The constellations in order of size
The table below lists the 88 astronomical constellations in order of size.
Constellation | First Appeared | Brightest Star | Size (% of sky) |
Constellation | First Appeared | Brightest Star | Size (% of sky) | |
1 | Hydra | Ancient | Alphard | 3.2 |
2 | Virgo | Ancient | Spica | 3.1 |
3 | Ursa Major | Ancient | Alioth | 3.1 |
4 | Cetus | Ancient | Diphda | 3.0 |
5 | Hercules | Ancient | Kornephoros | 3.0 |
6 | Eridanus | Ancient | Achernar | 2.8 |
7 | Pegasus | Ancient | Enif | 2.7 |
8 | Draco | Ancient | Eltanin | 2.6 |
9 | Centaurus | Ancient | Rigil-Kentaurus | 2.6 |
10 | Aquarius | Ancient | Sadalsuud | 2.4 |
11 | Ophiuchus | Ancient | Rasalhague | 2.3 |
12 | Leo | Ancient | Regulus | 2.3 |
13 | Bootes | Ancient | Arcturus | 2.2 |
14 | Pisces | Ancient | η-Psc | 2.2 |
15 | Sagittarius | Ancient | Kaus-Australis | 2.1 |
16 | Cygnus | Ancient | Deneb | 1.9 |
17 | Taurus | Ancient | Aldebaran | 1.9 |
18 | Camelopardalis | 1612 (Plancius) | β-Cam | 1.8 |
19 | Andromeda | Ancient | Alpheratz | 1.8 |
20 | Puppis | 1756 (Lacaille) | Naos | 1.6 |
21 | Auriga | Ancient | Capella | 1.6 |
22 | Aquila | Ancient | Altair | 1.6 |
23 | Serpens | Ancient | Unukalhai | 1.5 |
24 | Perseus | Ancient | Mirfak | 1.5 |
25 | Cassiopeia | Ancient | γ-Cas | 1.5 |
26 | Orion | Ancient | Rigel | 1.4 |
27 | Cepheus | Ancient | Alderamin | 1.4 |
28 | Lynx | 1687 (Hevelius) | α-Lyn | 1.3 |
29 | Libra | Ancient (Roman) | Zubeneschamali | 1.3 |
30 | Gemini | Ancient | Pollux | 1.2 |
31 | Cancer | Ancient | β-Cnc | 1.2 |
32 | Vela | 1756 (Lacaille) | γ²-Vel | 1.2 |
33 | Scorpius | Ancient | Antares | 1.2 |
34 | Carina | 1756 (Lacaille) | Canopus | 1.2 |
35 | Monoceros | 1612 (Plancius) | α-Mon | 1.2 |
36 | Sculptor | 1756 (Lacaille) | α-Scl | 1.2 |
37 | Phoenix | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | Ankaa | 1.1 |
38 | Canes Venatici | 1687 (Hevelius) | Cor-Caroli | 1.1 |
39 | Aries | Ancient | Hamal | 1.1 |
40 | Capricornus | Ancient | δ-Cap | 1.0 |
41 | Fornax | 1756 (Lacaille) | α-For | 1.0 |
42 | Coma Berenices | 1536 (Vopel) | β-Com | 0.9 |
43 | Canis Major | Ancient | Sirius | 0.9 |
44 | Pavo | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | Peacock | 0.9 |
45 | Grus | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | Alnair | 0.9 |
46 | Lupus | Ancient | α-Lup | 0.8 |
47 | Sextans | 1687 (Hevelius) | α-Sex | 0.8 |
48 | Tucana | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | α-Tuc | 0.7 |
49 | Indus | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | α-Ind | 0.7 |
50 | Octans | 1756 (Lacaille) | ν-Oct | 0.7 |
51 | Lepus | Ancient | Arneb | 0.7 |
52 | Lyra | Ancient | Vega | 0.7 |
53 | Crater | Ancient | δ-Crt | 0.7 |
54 | Columba | 1592 (Plancius) | Phact | 0.7 |
55 | Vulpecula | 1687 (Hevelius) | α-Vul | 0.7 |
56 | Ursa Minor | Ancient | Polaris | 0.6 |
57 | Telescopium | 1756 (Lacaille) | α-Tel | 0.6 |
58 | Horologium | 1756 (Lacaille) | α-Hor | 0.6 |
59 | Pictor | 1756 (Lacaille) | α-Pic | 0.6 |
60 | Piscis Austrinus | Ancient | Fomalhaut | 0.6 |
61 | Hydrus | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | β-Hyi | 0.6 |
62 | Antlia | 1756 (Lacaille) | α-Ant | 0.6 |
63 | Ara | Ancient | α-Ara | 0.6 |
64 | Leo Minor | 1687 (Hevelius) | 46-LMi | 0.6 |
65 | Pyxis | 1756 (Lacaille) | α-Pyx | 0.5 |
66 | Microscopium | 1756 (Lacaille) | γ-Mic | 0.5 |
67 | Apus | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | α-Aps | 0.5 |
68 | Lacerta | 1690 (Hevelius) | α-Lac | 0.5 |
69 | Delphinus | Ancient | Rotanev | 0.5 |
70 | Corvus | Ancient | Gienah | 0.4 |
71 | Canis Minor | Ancient | Procyon | 0.4 |
72 | Dorado | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | α-Dor | 0.4 |
73 | Corona Borealis | Ancient | Alphecca | 0.4 |
74 | Norma | 1756 (Lacaille) | γ²-Nor | 0.4 |
75 | Mensa | 1756 (Lacaille) | α-Men | 0.4 |
76 | Volans | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | γ²-Vol | 0.3 |
77 | Musca | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | α-Mus | 0.3 |
78 | Triangulum | Ancient | β-Tri | 0.3 |
79 | Chamaeleon | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | α-Cha | 0.3 |
80 | Corona Australis | Ancient | α-CrA | 0.3 |
81 | Caelum | 1756 (Lacaille) | α-Cae | 0.3 |
82 | Reticulum | 1756 (Lacaille) | α-Ret | 0.3 |
83 | Triangulum Australe | 1598 (Keyser & de Houtman) | Atria | 0.3 |
84 | Scutum | 1684 (Hevelius) | α-Sct | 0.3 |
85 | Circinus | 1756 (Lacaille) | α-Cir | 0.2 |
86 | Sagitta | Ancient | γ-Sge | 0.2 |
87 | Equuleus | Ancient (Ptolemy) | Kitalpha | 0.2 |
88 | Crux | 1598 (Plancius) | Acrux | 0.2 |