© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko will make its closest approach to the Sun on 14 October, at a distance of 1.14 AU.

From South El Monte on the day of perihelion it will be visible in the dawn sky, rising at 00:28 (PST) and reaching an altitude of 65° above the eastern horizon before fading from view as dawn breaks at around 05:56.

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The events that comprise the 1996 apparition of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko are as follows:

Date Event
14 Oct 1996Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko will be visible from South El Monte day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
23 Sep 1996GeminiVisible from 02:08 until 05:41
Highest at 05:41, 65° above SE horizon
25 Sep 1996GeminiVisible from 02:10 until 05:42
Highest at 05:42, 65° above SE horizon
27 Sep 1996GeminiVisible from 02:11 until 05:44
Highest at 05:44, 65° above SE horizon
29 Sep 1996GeminiVisible from 02:13 until 05:45
Highest at 05:45, 65° above E horizon
01 Oct 1996GeminiVisible from 02:14 until 05:47
Highest at 05:47, 65° above E horizon
03 Oct 1996GeminiVisible from 02:16 until 05:48
Highest at 05:48, 65° above E horizon
05 Oct 1996GeminiVisible from 02:18 until 05:50
Highest at 05:50, 65° above E horizon
07 Oct 1996GeminiVisible from 02:19 until 05:51
Highest at 05:51, 65° above E horizon
09 Oct 1996GeminiVisible from 02:21 until 05:53
Highest at 05:53, 65° above E horizon
11 Oct 1996CancerVisible from 02:22 until 05:54
Highest at 05:54, 65° above E horizon
13 Oct 1996CancerVisible from 02:23 until 05:56
Highest at 05:56, 65° above E horizon
15 Oct 1996CancerVisible from 02:25 until 05:57
Highest at 05:57, 65° above E horizon
17 Oct 1996CancerVisible from 02:26 until 05:59
Highest at 05:59, 65° above SE horizon
19 Oct 1996CancerVisible from 02:26 until 06:00
Highest at 06:00, 66° above SE horizon
21 Oct 1996CancerVisible from 02:27 until 06:02
Highest at 06:02, 66° above SE horizon
23 Oct 1996CancerVisible from 02:28 until 06:03
Highest at 06:03, 66° above SE horizon
25 Oct 1996CancerVisible from 02:28 until 06:05
Highest at 06:05, 66° above SE horizon
27 Oct 1996CancerVisible from 01:28 until 05:06
Highest at 05:06, 66° above SE horizon
29 Oct 1996CancerVisible from 01:29 until 05:08
Highest at 05:08, 66° above SE horizon
31 Oct 1996LeoVisible from 01:28 until 05:10
Highest at 05:10, 67° above SE horizon
02 Nov 1996LeoVisible from 01:28 until 05:11
Highest at 05:11, 67° above SE horizon

A more detailed table of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 08h16m20s 22°00'N Cancer 9.4

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 23 Feb 2026

The sky on 23 February 2026
Sunrise
06:25
Sunset
17:42
Twilight ends
19:06
Twilight begins
05:02

7-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

52%

7 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:03 13:03 19:02
Venus 07:04 12:49 18:33
Moon 09:56 17:18 00:47
Mars 06:02 11:25 16:48
Jupiter 13:32 20:41 03:51
Saturn 07:44 13:43 19:41
All times shown in PST.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 15 Dec 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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South El Monte

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34.05°N
118.05°W
PST

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