The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
China 06:05–07:23
India 05:24–07:19
Democratic Republic of the Congo 03:16–04:54
Sudan 03:27–05:06
Chad 03:17–04:35
Niger 03:15–04:21
Ethiopia 03:40–05:43
Tanzania 03:29–05:11
Nigeria 03:12–04:24
Myanmar 06:07–07:22
Angola 03:18–04:25
Somalia 03:47–05:54
Central African Republic 03:15–04:45
Kenya 03:34–05:23
Thailand 06:14–07:21
Zambia 03:33–04:45
Cameroon 03:12–04:26
Yemen 04:14–06:03
Vietnam 06:18–07:23
Saudi Arabia 04:26–05:50
Mozambique 03:47–05:00
Republic of the Congo 03:14–04:29
Pakistan 05:38–06:40
Algeria 03:27–04:12
Oman 04:51–06:07
Gabon 03:13–04:22
Uganda 03:28–05:04
Laos 06:16–07:22
Ghana 03:12–04:13
Mali 03:19–04:14
Cambodia 06:25–07:15
Nepal 06:01–07:11
Bangladesh 06:03–07:18
Burkina Faso 03:14–04:15
Eritrea 04:04–05:22
Benin 03:12–04:15
Malawi 03:40–04:47
Madagascar 04:19–05:16
Sri Lanka 05:41–07:02
Togo 03:12–04:14
Bhutan 06:06–07:15
Burundi 03:27–04:50
Equatorial Guinea 03:12–04:19
Rwanda 03:27–04:51
Mongolia 06:28–06:58
Djibouti 04:05–05:25
Indonesia 06:28–06:53
Maldives 05:21–06:49
Ivory Coast 03:25–04:12
Hong Kong 06:27–07:21
Sao Tome and Principe 03:12–04:15
Seychelles 04:05–05:53
Comoros 04:03–05:04
Libya 04:04–04:13
Mayotte 04:10–05:04
British Indian Ocean Territory 05:29–06:15
Paracel Islands 06:33–07:17
Macao 06:27–07:22

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 19h39m20s 16°40'S Sagittarius -4.6 0'34"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
13 Aug 2012 08 Sep 2013 Occultations of Venus 19 Jul 2015 07 Dec 2015
25 May 2013 21 Feb 2014 Occultations 21 Mar 2014 11 Sep 2014

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

51%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

18 Feb 2014  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
23 Mar 2014  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
09 May 2015  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
06 Jun 2015  –  Venus at greatest elongation east

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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