© NASA/Voyager 2

Uranus ends retrograde motion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Outer Planets feed

Objects: Uranus
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Uranus will reach the end of its retrograde motion, ending its westward movement through the constellations and returning to more usual eastward motion instead. This reversal of direction is a phenomenon that all the solar system's outer planets periodically undergo, a few months after they pass opposition.

This motion was known to ancient observers, and it troubled them as they could not reconcile it with models in which the planets moved in uniform circular orbits around the Earth, as they believed.

The retrograde motion is caused by the Earth's own motion around the Sun. As the Earth circles the Sun, our perspective changes, and this causes the apparent positions of objects to move from side-to-side in the sky with a one-year period. This nodding motion is super-imposed on the planet's long-term eastward motion through the constellations.

The diagram below illustrates this. The grey dashed arrow shows the Earth's sight-line to the planet, and the diagram on the right shows the planet's apparently movement across the sky as seen from the Earth:


The retrograde motion of a planet in the outer solar system. Not drawn to scale.

2018–2019 apparition of Uranus

07 Aug 2018 – Uranus enters retrograde motion
23 Oct 2018 – Uranus at opposition
06 Jan 2019 – Uranus ends retrograde motion

Observing Uranus

Uranus leaves retrograde motion as its 2018–2019 apparition comes to an end, although it will remain visible for some weeks in the dusk sky.

Its celestial coordinates as it leaves retrograde motion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Uranus 01h46m00s 10°23'N Pisces 5.8 3.6"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

From Cambridge , it will be visible in the evening sky, becoming accessible around 17:39 (EST), 56° above your southern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then reach its highest point in the sky at 18:25, 58° above your southern horizon. It will continue to be observable until around 23:06, when it sinks below 21° above your western horizon.

Begin typing the name of a town near to you, and then select the town from the list of options which appear below.

Over the following weeks, Uranus will reach its highest point in the sky four minutes earlier each night, gradually disappearing into evening twilight.

The sky on 6 Jan 2019

The sky on 6 January 2019
Sunrise
07:11
Sunset
16:26
Twilight ends
18:07
Twilight begins
05:30

30-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

1%

30 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:21 10:49 15:17
Venus 03:30 08:31 13:31
Moon 07:39 12:19 17:01
Mars 10:45 16:52 23:00
Jupiter 04:47 09:26 14:04
Saturn 06:56 11:31 16:06
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

06 Jan 2019  –  Uranus ends retrograde motion
11 Aug 2019  –  Uranus enters retrograde motion
28 Oct 2019  –  Uranus at opposition
10 Jan 2020  –  Uranus ends retrograde motion

Image credit

© NASA/Voyager 2

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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