© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

Comet C/2019 L3 (ATLAS) reaches peak brightness

Dominic Ford, Editor
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Comet C/2019 L3 (ATLAS) is forecast to reach the brightest point in its 1970 apparition on 1 January. At that time, it will lie at a distance of 3.56 AU from the Sun, and at a distance of 2.59 AU from the Earth.

From South El Monte on 1 January it will be visible between 18:42 and 05:52. It will become accessible at around 18:42, when it rises to an altitude of 21° above your north-eastern horizon. It will reach its highest point in the sky at 00:17, 88° above your southern horizon. It will become inaccessible at around 05:52 when it sinks below 21° above your north-western horizon.

Begin typing the name of a town near to you, and then select the town from the list of options which appear below.

The events that comprise the 1969–1970 apparition of C/2019 L3 (ATLAS) are as follows:

Date Event

The table below lists the times when C/2019 L3 (ATLAS) will be visible from South El Monte day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
15 Dec 2021AurigaVisible from 20:00 until 05:43
Highest at 01:43, 89° above N horizon
17 Dec 2021GeminiVisible from 19:51 until 05:45
Highest at 01:33, 89° above N horizon
19 Dec 2021GeminiVisible from 19:42 until 05:46
Highest at 01:23, 89° above N horizon
21 Dec 2021GeminiVisible from 19:33 until 05:47
Highest at 01:14, 89° above N horizon
23 Dec 2021GeminiVisible from 19:24 until 05:48
Highest at 01:04, 90° above N horizon
25 Dec 2021GeminiVisible from 19:15 until 05:49
Highest at 00:54, 90° above S horizon
27 Dec 2021GeminiVisible from 19:06 until 05:50
Highest at 00:44, 90° above S horizon
29 Dec 2021GeminiVisible from 18:56 until 05:50
Highest at 00:34, 89° above S horizon
31 Dec 2021GeminiVisible from 18:47 until 05:51
Highest at 00:24, 89° above S horizon
02 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:38 until 05:50
Highest at 00:14, 88° above S horizon
04 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:29 until 05:39
Highest at 00:04, 88° above S horizon
06 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:16 until 05:24
Highest at 23:50, 88° above S horizon
08 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:07 until 05:13
Highest at 23:40, 87° above S horizon
10 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:04 until 05:03
Highest at 23:31, 87° above S horizon
12 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:06 until 04:52
Highest at 23:21, 87° above S horizon
14 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:07 until 04:41
Highest at 23:11, 86° above S horizon
16 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:09 until 04:30
Highest at 23:01, 86° above S horizon
18 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:11 until 04:20
Highest at 22:51, 85° above S horizon
20 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:12 until 04:09
Highest at 22:42, 85° above S horizon
22 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:14 until 03:58
Highest at 22:32, 85° above S horizon
24 Jan 2022GeminiVisible from 18:16 until 03:48
Highest at 22:23, 84° above S horizon

A more detailed table of C/2019 L3 (ATLAS)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2019 L3 (ATLAS) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2019 L3 (ATLAS) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2019 L3 (ATLAS) is currently available.

The comet's position on 1 January 1970 will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2019 L3 (ATLAS) 07h07m30s 32°03'N Gemini 8.3

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 3 Nov 2025

The sky on 3 November 2025
Sunrise
06:11
Sunset
16:56
Twilight ends
18:21
Twilight begins
04:46

13-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

98%

13 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:11 13:05 17:59
Venus 04:57 10:36 16:15
Moon 15:41 22:18 05:06
Mars 07:41 12:45 17:50
Jupiter 21:42 04:46 11:50
Saturn 14:52 20:44 02:35
All times shown in PST.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 29 Sep 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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South El Monte

Latitude:
Longitude:
Timezone:

34.05°N
118.05°W
PST

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