The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
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The sky at

The Moon and Mars will make a close approach, passing within 2°57' of each other. The Moon will be 4 days old.

From Cambridge however, the pair will not be observable – they will reach their highest point in the sky during daytime and will be no higher than 8° above the horizon at dusk.

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The Moon will be at mag -10.1; and Mars will be at mag 1.8. Both objects will lie in the constellation Leo.

They will be too widely separated to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mars around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 10h38m40s 12°50'N Leo -10.1 29'25"6
Mars 10h33m40s 10°09'N Leo 1.8 4"0

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 38° from the Sun, which is in Gemini at this time of year.

The sky on 21 Jul 2023

The sky on 21 July 2023
Sunrise
05:23
Sunset
20:15
Twilight ends
22:18
Twilight begins
03:19

4-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

13%

4 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:07 14:13 21:19
Venus 08:07 14:44 21:21
Moon 08:59 15:48 22:27
Mars 08:41 15:21 22:02
Jupiter 00:31 07:28 14:25
Saturn 22:00 03:22 08:45
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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12 Jan 2025  –  Mars at perigee
15 Jan 2025  –  Mars at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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