The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Close approach of the Moon and M45

Dominic Ford, Editor
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The sky at

The Moon and M45 will make a close approach, passing within a mere 58.4 arcminutes of each other. The Moon will be 20 days old.

From Cambridge , the pair will be visible in the morning sky, becoming accessible around 22:45, when they reach an altitude of 12° above your eastern horizon. They will then reach their highest point in the sky at 05:05, 71° above your southern horizon. They will be lost to dawn twilight around 05:35, 70° above your southern horizon.

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The Moon will be at mag -12.3; and M45 will be at mag 1.3. Both objects will lie in the constellation Taurus.

They will be a little too widely separated to fit comfortably within the field of view of a telescope, but will be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and M45 around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 03h46m20s 25°02'N Taurus -12.3 32'27"7
M45 03h47m30s 24°06'N Taurus 1.3 110'00"0

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 109° from the Sun, which is in Leo at this time of year.

The sky on 12 Sep 2025

The sky on 12 September 2025
Sunrise
06:18
Sunset
18:59
Twilight ends
20:35
Twilight begins
04:41

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

61%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:14 12:39 19:03
Venus 03:52 10:52 17:52
Moon 20:54 04:29 12:18
Mars 09:12 14:42 20:12
Jupiter 01:11 08:41 16:11
Saturn 19:25 01:18 07:11
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
EST

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