The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including Russia, western Canada, western China and Alaska amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 02:50–05:38
Canada 04:17–05:57
China 02:35–04:09
Alaska 04:43–05:55
Kazakhstan 02:41–04:02
Mongolia 02:46–03:59
Greenland 04:05–05:21
Svalbard 03:50–04:57
Kyrgyzstan 02:39–03:36
Tajikistan 02:37–03:33
Pakistan 02:35–03:22
India 02:35–03:16
Uzbekistan 02:40–03:35
Afghanistan 02:36–03:23
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 03:55–04:53

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 02h34m10s 15°50'N Aries -4.0 0'13"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
11 Oct 2029 11 Oct 2029 Occultations of Venus 13 Sep 2031 13 Sep 2031
08 Aug 2030 14 Mar 2031 Occultations 08 Apr 2031 13 Sep 2031

The sky on 26 Mar 2031

The sky on 26 March 2031
Sunrise
06:35
Sunset
19:02
Twilight ends
20:37
Twilight begins
05:00

3-day old moon
Waxing Crescent

12%

3 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:51 13:34 20:17
Venus 08:00 15:04 22:08
Moon 08:17 15:34 22:56
Mars 22:46 03:46 08:47
Jupiter 01:47 06:20 10:53
Saturn 09:19 16:37 23:55
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

18 Mar 2030  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
07 May 2031  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
02 Jun 2031  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
19 Oct 2031  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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