The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Southern Europe and Western Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Brazil 08:50–10:28
Algeria 11:21–13:14
Sudan 12:14–13:20
Libya 11:55–13:19
Chad 12:05–13:19
Mali 11:26–13:06
Niger 11:55–13:16
Colombia 08:47–10:09
Mauritania 11:00–12:56
Egypt 12:12–13:18
Peru 08:46–09:55
Venezuela 08:53–10:24
Spain 11:32–12:44
Morocco 11:10–12:55
Nigeria 12:09–13:10
Western Sahara 10:59–12:50
Ecuador 08:46–09:54
Turkey 12:19–12:54
Central African Republic 12:28–13:13
Burkina Faso 11:55–12:54
Guyana 09:00–10:25
Senegal 11:07–12:30
Tunisia 11:53–13:06
Saudi Arabia 12:18–13:12
Italy 12:00–12:55
Greece 12:14–13:00
Suriname 09:03–10:28
Nicaragua 09:00–09:53
Honduras 09:07–09:51
Syria 12:21–13:01
Portugal 11:29–12:37
Jordan 12:18–13:08
Guatemala 09:12–09:44
Panama 08:54–09:59
French Guiana 09:10–10:29
Guinea 11:33–12:23
Cameroon 12:20–13:09
Cuba 09:24–10:01
Costa Rica 08:56–09:54
Dominican Republic 09:15–10:15
France 12:00–12:26
Guinea-Bissau 11:24–12:14
Benin 12:13–12:50
Haiti 09:17–10:08
Israel 12:18–13:08
El Salvador 09:08–09:47
Mexico 09:17–09:40
Albania 12:19–12:42
The Canary Islands 10:57–12:41
Cyprus 12:21–12:57
Jamaica 09:17–10:00
Gambia 11:16–12:19
Puerto Rico 09:16–10:21
Corsica 12:08–12:35
Bolivia 09:10–09:27
Belize 09:20–09:40
Lebanon 12:21–13:00
Cape Verde 10:34–12:10
Trinidad and Tobago 09:03–10:27
Mallorca 11:52–12:42
Palestinian Territory 12:19–13:04
The Portuguese Azores 10:58–12:02
Bahamas 09:27–10:02
Guadeloupe 09:13–10:30
Ghana 12:21–12:33
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 09:07–10:28
Togo 12:21–12:35
Turks and Caicos Islands 09:28–10:07
Menorca 11:56–12:40
Barbados 09:09–10:31
British Virgin Islands 09:18–10:24
Cayman Islands 09:28–09:46
Martinique 09:11–10:30
Curacao 09:03–10:13
Saint Kitts and Nevis 09:15–10:28
Saint Lucia 09:10–10:29
U.S. Virgin Islands 09:16–10:24
Ibiza 11:49–12:42
Andorra 12:01–12:25
Antigua and Barbuda 09:16–10:30
Dominica 09:12–10:29
Malta 12:04–12:57
Anguilla 09:18–10:27
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 09:03–10:27
Grenada 09:06–10:27
Melilla 11:37–12:47
RAF Akrotiri 12:21–12:57
Gibraltar 11:34–12:42
Vatican 12:18–12:28
Montserrat 09:15–10:28
Aruba 09:03–10:11
Sint Maarten 09:17–10:27
Saint Barthelemy 09:17–10:27
Saint Martin 09:18–10:27
Navassa Island 09:18–10:01
Madeira 11:07–12:31
The Savage Islands 11:04–12:35
Isla de Alborán 11:37–12:45
Islas Chafarinas 11:38–12:48

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 03h04m00s 14°33'N Aries -4.1 0'18"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
13 Sep 2031 26 Apr 2033 Occultations of Venus 21 Mar 2034 12 Dec 2039
22 May 2032 26 Apr 2033 Occultations 14 Aug 2033 11 Sep 2033

The sky on 23 Jun 2033

The sky on 23 June 2033
Sunrise
05:04
Sunset
20:24
Twilight ends
22:39
Twilight begins
02:49

26-day old moon
Waning Crescent

10%

26 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:27 13:49 21:10
Venus 02:42 09:41 16:39
Moon 02:36 09:46 17:02
Mars 21:01 01:11 05:22
Jupiter 23:46 05:12 10:39
Saturn 05:42 13:15 20:48
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

29 May 2033  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
31 Jul 2033  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
04 Jun 2034  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
12 Aug 2034  –  Venus at greatest elongation east

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Cambridge

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42.38°N
71.11°W
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