The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and Southern Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 00:58–02:53
South Africa 00:38–02:23
Angola 00:33–02:28
Tanzania 01:20–03:16
Namibia 00:31–02:22
Ethiopia 02:04–03:37
India 03:10–04:11
Mozambique 01:10–03:08
Zambia 00:50–02:54
Somalia 01:57–03:42
Botswana 00:43–02:22
Kenya 01:43–03:25
Madagascar 01:52–03:19
Zimbabwe 00:56–02:40
Sudan 01:55–03:07
Uganda 01:35–03:06
Malawi 01:18–02:57
Republic of the Congo 01:11–01:55
Yemen 02:50–03:44
Sri Lanka 03:11–04:12
Burundi 01:26–02:54
Rwanda 01:30–02:54
Djibouti 02:39–03:17
Swaziland 01:14–02:13
Maldives 03:00–04:09
Seychelles 01:59–03:44
Comoros 01:49–03:11
Eritrea 02:52–03:07
British Indian Ocean Territory 02:58–03:58
Mayotte 01:54–03:11
Saint Helena 00:17–01:08
Lesotho 01:08–01:57

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 00h51m40s 3°57'N Pisces -2.7 0'43"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
14 May 2034 08 Jul 2034 Occultations of Jupiter 01 Sep 2034 28 Sep 2034
14 May 2034 12 Jul 2034 Occultations 09 Aug 2034 05 Sep 2034

The sky on 4 Aug 2034

The sky on 4 August 2034
Sunrise
05:36
Sunset
20:00
Twilight ends
21:53
Twilight begins
03:42

20-day old moon
Waning Gibbous

68%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:36 12:51 20:07
Venus 09:35 15:40 21:46
Moon 21:54 04:04 10:23
Mars 06:00 13:08 20:16
Jupiter 22:26 04:44 11:01
Saturn 04:21 11:46 19:11
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

02 Aug 2034  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
01 Oct 2034  –  Jupiter at opposition
28 Nov 2034  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
09 Sep 2035  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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