The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Elnath

The Moon will pass in front of Beta Tauri (Elnath), creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield, though it will be visible from eastern parts of the Contiguous United States.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Beta Tauri (Elnath) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Beta Tauri (Elnath) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Brazil 02:11–03:55
Mexico 00:27–02:28
Colombia 01:11–03:13
Venezuela 01:40–03:32
The Contiguous United States 00:52–02:39
Guyana 02:14–03:36
Suriname 02:22–03:40
Cuba 01:06–02:59
Nicaragua 00:54–02:37
Honduras 00:49–02:37
Guatemala 00:42–02:23
Panama 01:10–02:48
French Guiana 02:28–03:43
Costa Rica 01:00–02:34
Dominican Republic 01:38–03:12
Haiti 01:31–03:06
Bahamas 01:26–03:00
Belize 00:50–02:25
El Salvador 00:47–02:24
Jamaica 01:20–02:56
Ecuador 00:56–02:16
Puerto Rico 01:51–03:17
Trinidad and Tobago 02:08–03:30
Guadeloupe 02:04–03:25
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 02:07–03:28
Turks and Caicos Islands 01:40–03:04
Barbados 02:11–03:31
British Virgin Islands 01:57–03:18
Cayman Islands 01:12–02:43
Martinique 02:06–03:27
Curacao 01:48–03:14
Saint Kitts and Nevis 02:02–03:23
Saint Lucia 02:07–03:28
U.S. Virgin Islands 01:56–03:19
Antigua and Barbuda 02:04–03:24
Dominica 02:06–03:26
Anguilla 02:01–03:21
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 01:51–03:21
Grenada 02:07–03:28
Montserrat 02:03–03:23
Aruba 01:45–03:11
Sint Maarten 02:01–03:21
Saint Barthelemy 02:01–03:21
Saint Martin 02:01–03:21
Navassa Island 01:29–02:58

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Beta Tauri (Elnath) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Beta Tauri (Elnath) 05h26m10s 28°36'N Taurus 1.7 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
22 Oct 2043 12 Jan 2044 Occultations of Beta Tauri (Elnath) 07 Mar 2044 09 Feb 2063
02 Feb 2044 02 Feb 2044 Occultations 17 Feb 2044 01 Apr 2044

The sky on 19 May 2024

The sky on 19 May 2024
Sunrise
05:28
Sunset
20:08
Twilight ends
22:05
Twilight begins
03:31

11-day old moon
Waxing Gibbous

86%

11 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:36 11:16 17:56
Venus 05:20 12:30 19:41
Moon 16:24 22:10 03:47
Mars 03:37 09:56 16:15
Jupiter 05:32 12:46 19:59
Saturn 02:39 08:20 14:00
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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Fairfield

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41.14°N
73.26°W
EDT

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