Solar Conjunction

by Dominic Ford, Editor
Last updated: 16 Jul 2020
Solar Conjunction

The Moon appears as a thin crescent when it is close to solar conjunction, which is better known as new moon. Simulated image courtesy of Tom Ruen.

An object is said to be at solar conjunction when it makes its closest approach to the Sun in the sky.

The planets are typically lost in the Sun's glare and impossible to observe for a few weeks when they pass solar conjunction. Mercury can reappear within only a few days, since it moves around its orbit so quickly that it can pass from solar conjunction to maximum elongation in less than a month.

List of solar conjunctions

The table below lists the dates when objects are at solar conjunction in 2019, computed from NASA's DE430 planetary ephemeris. To show events in other years, use the control below.

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Objects at solar conjunction in 2019

Date Object Full description
of event
Date Object Full description
of event
02 Jan 2019 00:40 ESTSaturn at solar conjunctionMore information »
11 Jan 2019 13:19 EST134340 Pluto at solar conjunctionMore information »
29 Jan 2019 22:03 ESTMercury at solar conjunctionMore information »
06 Mar 2019 19:51 ESTNeptune at solar conjunctionMore information »
14 Mar 2019 21:43 EDTMercury at solar conjunctionMore information »
13 Apr 2019 23:06 EDT136199 Eris at solar conjunctionMore information »
22 Apr 2019 18:57 EDTUranus at solar conjunctionMore information »
21 May 2019 09:13 EDTMercury at solar conjunctionMore information »
21 Jul 2019 08:29 EDTMercury at solar conjunctionMore information »
14 Aug 2019 02:36 EDTVenus at solar conjunctionMore information »
02 Sep 2019 06:17 EDTMars at solar conjunctionMore information »
03 Sep 2019 21:48 EDTMercury at solar conjunctionMore information »
28 Sep 2019 22:12 EDT136472 Makemake at solar conjunctionMore information »
20 Oct 2019 03:10 EDT136108 Haumea at solar conjunctionMore information »
11 Nov 2019 10:18 ESTMercury at solar conjunctionMore information »
27 Dec 2019 13:14 ESTJupiter at solar conjunctionMore information »

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