Mercury (Planet)

Image of Mercury
© NASA/JPL/MESSENGER
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From South El Monte , Mercury is visible in the dawn sky, rising at 04:59 (PST) – 1 hour and 42 minutes before the Sun – and reaching an altitude of 14° above the south-eastern horizon before fading from view as dawn breaks at around 06:18.

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Name Mercury
Object type Inferior planet
Current position
Computed for:06 December 2025
Right ascension:15h27m [2]
Declination:−16°17' [2]
Constellation:Libra
Magnitude:-0.48 (V) [1]
Angular diameter:7.0 arcsec[2]
Distance:0.97 AU
8.10 lightmin [2]
Angular motion (speed):51.50 arcmin/day[2]
Angular motion (pos ang):108.8°
Orbital elements [2]
Semi-major axis:0.39 AU
Eccentricity:0.205636
Inclination:7.00°
Longitude ascending node:48.33°
Argument of perihelion:29.13°
Epoch of elements:01 January 2000
Mean Anomaly at epoch:174.79°
Absolute mag (H):-0.65 [1]
Slope parameter (n):2.00 [1]
Derived quantities
Perihelion:0.31 AU
Aphelion:0.47 AU
Orbital period:0.24 years
Sources
[1] Robin M. Green, Spherical Astronomy, 1985, ISBN 0-521-31779-7
[2] Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac, 2013, Urban & Seidelmann, Eds., Table 8.7, ISBN 978-1-891389-85-6
Visibility from South El Monte

All times shown in South El Monte local time.

Events
20 Nov 2025  –  Mercury at inferior solar conjunction
23 Nov 2025  –  Mercury at perihelion
04 Dec 2025  –  Mercury at dichotomy
06 Dec 2025  –  Mercury at highest altitude in morning sky
07 Dec 2025  –  Mercury at greatest elongation west
06 Jan 2026  –  Mercury at aphelion
21 Jan 2026  –  Mercury at superior solar conjunction
18 Feb 2026  –  Lunar occultation of Mercury
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South El Monte

Latitude:
Longitude:
Timezone:

34.05°N
118.05°W
PST

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