Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including Russia, Greenland, northern Canada and north-eastern China amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 15:29–17:56
Greenland 15:18–16:37
Canada 15:41–16:48
China 16:59–17:51
Sweden 15:15–16:19
Norway 15:12–16:26
Finland 15:23–16:24
Great Britain 15:03–15:53
Svalbard 15:33–16:40
Iceland 15:13–16:09
Japan 17:13–17:56
Alaska 16:18–17:11
Germany 15:12–15:41
France 15:05–15:30
Ireland 15:02–15:46
Estonia 15:24–15:57
Denmark 15:12–15:50
Mongolia 17:11–17:37
Latvia 15:25–15:50
Netherlands 15:10–15:37
Belgium 15:10–15:31
Northern Ireland 15:04–15:46
North Korea 17:27–17:48
Lithuania 15:28–15:41
Faroe Islands 15:11–16:01
Poland 15:23–15:33
Shetland 15:10–15:58
Aland Islands 15:22–15:59
Orkney 15:09–15:55
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 15:23–16:33
Isle of Man 15:05–15:43
Jersey 15:06–15:27
Guernsey 15:06–15:29

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 05h54m10s 22°29'N Orion -0.4 0'20"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
07 Jan 1974 07 Jan 1974 Occultations of Saturn 02 Mar 1974 02 Mar 1974
07 Jan 1974 18 Jan 1974 Occultations 14 Feb 1974 01 Mar 1974

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10


Waning Crescent

46%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

23 Dec 1973  –  Saturn at opposition
27 Feb 1974  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
31 Oct 1974  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
06 Jan 1975  –  Saturn at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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