Asteroid 99942 Apophis will be well placed, lying in the constellation Virgo, well above the horizon for much of the night.
Regardless of your location on the Earth, 99942 Apophis will reach its highest point in the sky around midnight local time.
From Cambridge, it will be visible between 22:24 and 02:05. It will become accessible at around 22:24, when it rises to an altitude of 20° above your south-eastern horizon. It will reach its highest point in the sky at 00:15, 25° above your southern horizon. It will become inaccessible at around 02:05 when it sinks below 20° above your south-western horizon.
The geometry of the alignment
This optimal positioning occurs when it makes its closest approach to the point in the sky directly opposite to the Sun – an event termed opposition. Since the Sun reaches its greatest distance below the horizon at midnight, the point opposite to it is highest in the sky at the same time.
At around the same time that 99942 Apophis passes opposition, it also makes its closest approach to the Earth – termed its perigee – making it appear at its brightest in the night sky. This happens because when 99942 Apophis lies opposite to the Sun in the night sky, the solar system is lined up so that 99942 Apophis, the Earth and the Sun lie in a straight line with the Earth in the middle, on the same side of the Sun as 99942 Apophis.
On this occasion, 99942 Apophis will pass within 0.001 AU of us, reaching a peak brightness of magnitude 5.4. Nonetheless, even at its brightest, 99942 Apophis is a faint object beyond the reach of the naked eye; binoculars or a telescope of moderate aperture are needed.
Finding 99942 Apophis
The chart below indicates the path of 99942 Apophis across the sky around the time of opposition.
It was produced using StarCharter and is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats.
The position of 99942 Apophis at the moment of opposition will be as follows:
| Object | Right Ascension | Declination | Constellation | Magnitude |
| Asteroid 99942 Apophis | 12h57m10s | 21°57'S | Virgo | 5.4 |
The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.
The sky on 13 Apr 2029
| The sky on 13 April 2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
0% 29 days old |
All times shown in EDT.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source
The circumstances of this event were computed from orbital elements made available by Ted Bowell of the Lowell Observatory. The conversion to geocentric coordinates was performed using the position of the Earth recorded in the DE430 ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
The star chart above shows the positions and magnitudes of stars as they appear in the Tycho catalogue. The data was reduced by the author and plotted using PyXPlot. A gnomonic projection of the sky has been used; celestial coordinates are indicated in the J2000.0 coordinate system.
Image credit
© NASA/Galileo 1993. Pictured asteroid is 243 Ida.