Asteroid 23 Thalia will be well placed, lying in the constellation Leo, well above the horizon for much of the night.

Regardless of your location on the Earth, 23 Thalia will reach its highest point in the sky around midnight local time.

From Fairfield, it will be visible in the morning sky, becoming accessible around 19:08, when it reaches an altitude of 21° above your eastern horizon. It will then reach its highest point in the sky at 00:34, 73° above your southern horizon. It will be lost to dawn twilight around 05:17, 29° above your western horizon.

The geometry of the alignment

This optimal positioning occurs when it makes its closest approach to the point in the sky directly opposite to the Sun – an event termed opposition. Since the Sun reaches its greatest distance below the horizon at midnight, the point opposite to it is highest in the sky at the same time.

At around the same time that 23 Thalia passes opposition, it also makes its closest approach to the Earth – termed its perigee – making it appear at its brightest in the night sky. This happens because when 23 Thalia lies opposite to the Sun in the night sky, the solar system is lined up so that 23 Thalia, the Earth and the Sun lie in a straight line with the Earth in the middle, on the same side of the Sun as 23 Thalia.

On this occasion, 23 Thalia will pass within 1.124 AU of us, reaching a peak brightness of magnitude 9.6. Nonetheless, even at its brightest, 23 Thalia is a faint object beyond the reach of the naked eye; binoculars or a telescope of moderate aperture are needed.

Finding 23 Thalia

The chart below indicates the path of 23 Thalia across the sky around the time of opposition.

It was produced using StarCharter and is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats.