Venus at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed


Objects: Venus

Venus will reach half phase in its 2186–2187 morning apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -4.4.

From Fairfield , this apparition will be well placed and prominent, reaching a peak altitude of 40° above the horizon at sunrise on 7 Nov 2186.

2186–2187 morning apparition of Venus

06 Sep 2186 – Venus at inferior solar conjunction
12 Oct 2186 – Venus at greatest brightness
07 Nov 2186 – Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
16 Nov 2186 – Venus at dichotomy
17 Nov 2186 – Venus at greatest elongation west
29 Jun 2187 – Venus at superior solar conjunction

A graph of the phase of Venus is available here.

Apparitions of Venus

24 Nov 2184 – Evening apparition
14 Apr 2185 – Morning apparition
29 Jun 2186 – Evening apparition
17 Nov 2186 – Morning apparition
04 Feb 2188 – Evening apparition
25 Jun 2188 – Morning apparition
08 Sep 2189 – Evening apparition

Observing Venus

Venus's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for a few months each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 1.6 years.

On these occasions, Venus is so bright and conspicuous that it becomes the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is often called the morning star or the evening star.

Venus's phase

Venus's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Venus shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Venus's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Venus's position

The coordinates of Venus when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Venus 12h21m40s 1°01'S Virgo 24.6"
Sun 15h18m 18°14'S Libra 32'19"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 22 May 2024

The sky on 22 May 2024
Sunrise
05:26
Sunset
20:11
Twilight ends
22:10
Twilight begins
03:27


Waxing Gibbous

99%

14 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:35 11:21 18:07
Venus 05:19 12:34 19:48
Moon 19:39 00:23 05:04
Mars 03:31 09:52 16:14
Jupiter 05:22 12:37 19:51
Saturn 02:28 08:08 13:49
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

07 Nov 2186  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
17 Nov 2186  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
04 Feb 2188  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
20 Feb 2188  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky

Image credit

© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

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