Uranus ends retrograde motion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Outer Planets feed


Objects: Uranus

1960–1961 apparition of Uranus

30 Nov 1960 – Uranus enters retrograde motion
12 Feb 1961 – Uranus at opposition
28 Apr 1961 – Uranus ends retrograde motion

Uranus will reach the end of its retrograde motion, ending its westward movement through the constellations and returning to more usual eastward motion instead. This reversal of direction is a phenomenon that all the solar system's outer planets periodically undergo, a few months after they pass opposition.

This motion was known to ancient observers, and it troubled them as they could not reconcile it with models in which the planets moved in uniform circular orbits around the Earth, as they believed.

The retrograde motion is caused by the Earth's own motion around the Sun. As the Earth circles the Sun, our perspective changes, and this causes the apparent positions of objects to move from side-to-side in the sky with a one-year period. This nodding motion is super-imposed on the planet's long-term eastward motion through the constellations.

The diagram below illustrates this. The grey dashed arrow shows the Earth's sight-line to the planet, and the diagram on the right shows the planet's apparently movement across the sky as seen from the Earth:


The retrograde motion of a planet in the outer solar system. Not drawn to scale.

Observing Uranus

Uranus leaves retrograde motion as its 1960–1961 apparition comes to an end, although it will remain visible for some weeks in the dusk sky.

As retrograde motion ends, it will become visible at around 19:41 (PST), 68° above your south-western horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then sink towards the horizon, setting at 01:48.

Over the following weeks, Uranus will reach its highest point in the sky four minutes earlier each night, gradually disappearing into evening twilight.

As it leaves retrograde motion, its celestial coordinates will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Uranus 09h39m10s 14°48'N Leo 5.4 3.9"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 31 Jan 2026

The sky on 31 January 2026
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
17:20
Twilight ends
18:46
Twilight begins
05:21


Waxing Gibbous

99%

13 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:20 12:35 17:50
Venus 07:14 12:29 17:45
Moon 16:14 23:34 06:45
Mars 06:36 11:43 16:50
Jupiter 15:11 22:20 05:28
Saturn 09:09 15:04 21:00
All times shown in PST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

28 Apr 1961  –  Uranus ends retrograde motion
05 Dec 1961  –  Uranus enters retrograde motion
17 Feb 1962  –  Uranus at opposition
04 May 1962  –  Uranus ends retrograde motion

Image credit

© NASA/Voyager 2

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