Comet 1P/Halley passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Objects: 1P/Halley

Comet 1P/Halley will make its closest approach to the Sun on 31 December, at a distance of 0.58 AU.

From South El Monte on the day of perihelion it will not be readily observable since it will be very close to the Sun, at a separation of only 11° from it.

The events that comprise the 1969–1970 apparition of 1P/Halley are as follows:

Date Event

The table below lists the times when 1P/Halley will be visible from South El Monte day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
01 Feb 1986AquariusVisible from 17:40 until 18:36
Highest at 17:40, 19° above W horizon
03 Feb 1986AquariusVisible from 17:42 until 18:24
Highest at 17:42, 16° above W horizon
05 Feb 1986AquariusVisible from 17:44 until 18:12
Highest at 17:44, 13° above W horizon
07 Feb 1986AquariusVisible from 17:46 until 18:00
Highest at 17:46, 11° above W horizon
09 Feb 1986AquariusNot observable
11 Feb 1986AquariusNot observable
13 Feb 1986AquariusNot observable
15 Feb 1986AquariusNot observable
17 Feb 1986AquariusNot observable
19 Feb 1986AquariusNot observable
21 Feb 1986AquariusNot observable
23 Feb 1986AquariusNot observable
25 Feb 1986AquariusVisible from 06:08 until 06:10
Highest at 06:10, 8° above E horizon
27 Feb 1986AquariusVisible from 05:58 until 06:07
Highest at 06:07, 10° above E horizon
01 Mar 1986CapricornusVisible from 05:49 until 06:05
Highest at 06:05, 11° above E horizon
03 Mar 1986CapricornusVisible from 05:39 until 06:02
Highest at 06:02, 12° above E horizon
05 Mar 1986AquariusVisible from 05:30 until 06:00
Highest at 06:00, 14° above E horizon
07 Mar 1986AquariusVisible from 05:21 until 05:57
Highest at 05:57, 15° above SE horizon
09 Mar 1986AquariusVisible from 05:12 until 05:55
Highest at 05:55, 16° above SE horizon
11 Mar 1986AquariusVisible from 05:03 until 05:52
Highest at 05:52, 17° above SE horizon
13 Mar 1986AquariusVisible from 04:54 until 05:49
Highest at 05:49, 18° above SE horizon

A more detailed table of 1P/Halley's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 1P/Halley is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 1P/Halley over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 1P/Halley is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 1P/Halley 21h36m20s 7°41'S Aquarius 4.5

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 30 Oct 2025

The sky on 30 October 2025
Sunrise
07:07
Sunset
18:00
Twilight ends
19:25
Twilight begins
05:43


Waxing Gibbous

67%

9 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 09:11 14:07 19:02
Venus 05:48 11:33 17:18
Moon 14:44 20:04 01:31
Mars 08:42 13:49 18:56
Jupiter 22:57 06:01 13:05
Saturn 16:08 22:00 03:52
All times shown in PDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 10 Oct 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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