Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and Western Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Sudan 00:59–02:21
Saudi Arabia 01:14–02:53
Democratic Republic of the Congo 00:58–01:55
Chad 01:01–02:07
Libya 01:15–02:09
Ethiopia 01:01–02:18
Egypt 01:20–02:21
Somalia 01:05–02:27
Kenya 01:01–02:01
Central African Republic 00:58–02:00
Yemen 01:11–02:42
Tanzania 01:02–01:45
Iraq 01:42–02:46
Uganda 00:59–01:56
Oman 01:24–02:53
Syria 01:51–02:29
Niger 01:13–02:03
Eritrea 01:09–02:20
Jordan 01:40–02:27
United Arab Emirates 01:34–02:53
Burundi 01:03–01:40
Israel 01:41–02:21
Rwanda 01:01–01:44
Djibouti 01:08–02:19
Kuwait 01:42–02:45
Qatar 01:35–02:51
Lebanon 01:55–02:19
Republic of the Congo 01:07–01:51
Palestinian Territory 01:48–02:20
Bahrain 01:38–02:48
Iran 01:46–02:46

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 01h07m30s 4°41'N Pisces 0.6 0'16"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
29 Dec 1983 04 May 1997 Occultations of Saturn 28 Jun 1997 18 Sep 1997
11 Apr 1997 08 May 1997 Occultations 13 Jun 1997 29 Jul 1997

The sky on 17 Jul 2024

The sky on 17 July 2024
Sunrise
05:32
Sunset
20:22
Twilight ends
22:22
Twilight begins
03:31


Waxing Gibbous

86%

12 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:50 14:44 21:39
Venus 06:31 13:47 21:04
Moon 17:22 21:50 02:13
Mars 01:38 08:51 16:03
Jupiter 02:25 09:49 17:12
Saturn 22:51 04:32 10:13
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

03 Dec 1996  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
01 Aug 1997  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
10 Oct 1997  –  Saturn at opposition
16 Dec 1997  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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