Comet 22P/Kopff passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Objects: 22P/Kopff

Comet 22P/Kopff will make its closest approach to the Sun on 1 January, at a distance of 1.47 AU.

From South El Monte on the day of perihelion it will not be observable – it will reach its highest point in the sky during daytime and will be no higher than 18° above the horizon at dusk.

The events that comprise the 1969–1970 apparition of 22P/Kopff are as follows:

Date Event

The table below lists the times when 22P/Kopff will be visible from South El Monte day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
09 Mar 1997SagittariusNot observable
11 Mar 1997CapricornusNot observable
13 Mar 1997CapricornusNot observable
15 Mar 1997CapricornusNot observable
17 Mar 1997CapricornusNot observable
19 Mar 1997CapricornusNot observable
21 Mar 1997CapricornusNot observable
23 Mar 1997CapricornusNot observable
25 Mar 1997CapricornusNot observable
27 Mar 1997CapricornusNot observable
29 Mar 1997CapricornusNot observable
31 Mar 1997CapricornusNot observable
02 Apr 1997AquariusNot observable
04 Apr 1997CapricornusNot observable
06 Apr 1997CapricornusNot observable
08 Apr 1997CapricornusNot observable
10 Apr 1997CapricornusNot observable
12 Apr 1997CapricornusNot observable
14 Apr 1997CapricornusNot observable
16 Apr 1997AquariusNot observable
18 Apr 1997AquariusNot observable

A more detailed table of 22P/Kopff's position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of 22P/Kopff is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of 22P/Kopff over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet 22P/Kopff is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet 22P/Kopff 21h14m20s 14°48'S Capricornus 9.7

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 8 Nov 2025

The sky on 8 November 2025
Sunrise
06:15
Sunset
16:52
Twilight ends
18:18
Twilight begins
04:50


Waning Gibbous

77%

18 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:01 12:55 17:49
Venus 05:07 10:40 16:13
Moon 18:45 02:25 10:05
Mars 07:38 12:41 17:43
Jupiter 21:23 04:27 11:31
Saturn 14:32 20:23 02:15
All times shown in PST.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 04 Nov 2025.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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