Close approach of the Moon, Venus and Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Appulses feed

Tags: Appulse

The Moon, Venus and Mars will make a close approach, passing within 4°52' of each other. The Moon will be 3 days old.

From South El Monte , the trio will become visible at around 19:58 (PDT), 21° above your western horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. They will then sink towards the horizon, setting 2 hours and 9 minutes after the Sun at 21:50.

The Moon will be at mag -10.8; Venus will be at mag -4.3; and Mars will be at mag 1.5. The trio will lie in the constellation Virgo.

They will be too widely separated to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the trio will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Venus around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the trio at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 12h24m10s 8°15'S Virgo -10.8 32'45"0
Venus 12h21m30s 3°25'S Virgo -4.3 22"6
Mars 12h33m00s 3°14'S Virgo 1.5 4"5

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The trio will be at an angular separation of 48° from the Sun, which is in Leo at this time of year.

The sky on 5 Jul 2025

The sky on 5 July 2025
Sunrise
05:43
Sunset
20:06
Twilight ends
21:50
Twilight begins
03:59


Waxing Gibbous

80%

10 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:50 14:43 21:35
Venus 03:00 09:53 16:46
Moon 15:58 21:02 02:00
Mars 10:17 16:43 23:09
Jupiter 05:09 12:20 19:30
Saturn 00:07 06:06 12:05
All times shown in PDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

10 Mar 2010  –  Mars ends retrograde motion
23 Jan 2012  –  Mars enters retrograde motion
03 Mar 2012  –  Mars at opposition
05 Mar 2012  –  Mars at perigee

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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