Comet C/2020 T2 (Palomar) passes perihelion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Comets feed


Comet C/2020 T2 (Palomar) will make its closest approach to the Sun on 9 July, at a distance of 2.06 AU.

From Cambridge on the day of perihelion it will become visible at around 21:48 (EDT), 42° above your south-western horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then sink towards the horizon, setting at 01:57.

The events that comprise the 2021 apparition of C/2020 T2 (Palomar) are as follows:

Date Event
09 Jul 2021Comet C/2020 T2 (Palomar) passes perihelion

The table below lists the times when C/2020 T2 (Palomar) will be visible from Cambridge day-by-day through its apparition:

Date Constellation Comet visibility
18 Jun 2021BootesVisible from 21:52 until 01:33
Highest at 21:52, 58° above SW horizon
20 Jun 2021BootesVisible from 21:53 until 01:23
Highest at 21:53, 57° above SW horizon
22 Jun 2021BootesVisible from 21:53 until 01:13
Highest at 21:53, 55° above SW horizon
24 Jun 2021BootesVisible from 21:53 until 01:04
Highest at 21:53, 54° above SW horizon
26 Jun 2021BootesVisible from 21:53 until 00:54
Highest at 21:53, 52° above SW horizon
28 Jun 2021BootesVisible from 21:53 until 00:45
Highest at 21:53, 51° above SW horizon
30 Jun 2021BootesVisible from 21:52 until 00:35
Highest at 21:52, 49° above SW horizon
02 Jul 2021BootesVisible from 21:52 until 00:26
Highest at 21:52, 47° above SW horizon
04 Jul 2021BootesVisible from 21:51 until 00:16
Highest at 21:51, 46° above SW horizon
06 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:50 until 00:07
Highest at 21:50, 45° above SW horizon
08 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:49 until 23:57
Highest at 21:49, 43° above SW horizon
10 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:47 until 23:48
Highest at 21:47, 42° above SW horizon
12 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:46 until 23:39
Highest at 21:46, 40° above SW horizon
14 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:44 until 23:30
Highest at 21:44, 39° above SW horizon
16 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:42 until 23:21
Highest at 21:42, 38° above SW horizon
18 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:40 until 23:11
Highest at 21:40, 37° above SW horizon
20 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:38 until 23:02
Highest at 21:38, 36° above SW horizon
22 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:35 until 22:53
Highest at 21:35, 34° above SW horizon
24 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:33 until 22:44
Highest at 21:33, 33° above SW horizon
26 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:30 until 22:35
Highest at 21:30, 32° above SW horizon
28 Jul 2021VirgoVisible from 21:27 until 22:26
Highest at 21:27, 31° above SW horizon

A more detailed table of C/2020 T2 (Palomar)'s position on each night is available here. A diagram of the orbit of C/2020 T2 (Palomar) is available here.

Finder chart

The chart below shows the path of C/2020 T2 (Palomar) over the course of its apparition, as calculated from the orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). It is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats. It was produced using StarCharter.

Comet brightnesses

Comets are intrinsically highly unpredictable objects, since their brightness depends on the scattering of sunlight from dust particles in the comet's coma and tail. This dust is continually streaming away from the comet's nucleus, and its density at any particular time is governed by the rate of sublimation of the ice in the comet's nucleus, as it is heated by the Sun's rays. It also depends on the amount of dust that is mixed in with that ice. This is very difficult to predict in advance, and can be highly variable even between successive apparitions of the same comet.

In consequence, while the future positions of comets are usually known with a high degree of confidence, their future brightnesses are not. For most comets, we do not publish any magnitude estimates at all. For the few comets where we do make estimates, we generally prefer the BAA's magnitude parameters to those published by the Minor Planet Center, since they are typically updated more often.

No estimate for the brightness of comet C/2020 T2 (Palomar) is currently available.

The comet's position at perihelion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude
Comet C/2020 T2 (Palomar) 14h00m50s 5°52'N Virgo 10.3

The coordinates are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 9 Jul 2021

The sky on 9 July 2021
Sunrise
05:13
Sunset
20:22
Twilight ends
22:32
Twilight begins
03:03


Waxing Crescent

0%

29 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 03:52 11:19 18:46
Venus 07:31 14:43 21:56
Moon 04:30 12:31 20:31
Mars 07:44 14:52 21:59
Jupiter 22:30 03:49 09:07
Saturn 21:37 02:31 07:25
All times shown in EDT.

Source

This event was automatically generated on the basis of orbital elements published by the Minor Planet Center (MPC) , and is updated whenever new elements become available. It was last updated on 17 Sep 2024.

Image credit

© Andy Roberts 1997. Pictured comet is C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp.

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