Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia, western Russia and Europe. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 17:47–20:25
China 18:20–21:01
Kazakhstan 17:54–19:46
Mongolia 18:40–20:20
Iran 17:49–19:02
India 18:27–20:23
Turkey 17:41–18:47
Ukraine 17:45–18:52
Sweden 18:00–18:45
Afghanistan 18:09–19:31
Turkmenistan 17:55–19:15
Uzbekistan 17:58–19:29
Finland 18:09–18:49
Pakistan 18:21–19:36
Poland 17:49–18:46
Germany 17:48–18:43
Myanmar 19:15–20:32
Iraq 17:49–18:42
Norway 18:08–18:42
Japan 19:56–21:08
Philippines 20:03–21:18
Belarus 17:53–18:50
Romania 17:44–18:44
Egypt 17:45–18:19
Libya 17:42–18:22
Italy 17:40–18:39
Vietnam 19:37–20:49
Kyrgyzstan 18:14–19:42
Thailand 19:44–20:39
Laos 19:37–20:45
Syria 17:46–18:39
Greece 17:40–18:37
Tajikistan 18:12–19:32
Nepal 18:48–19:57
North Korea 19:46–20:39
Bulgaria 17:42–18:40
South Korea 19:47–20:50
Hungary 17:46–18:42
Serbia 17:42–18:40
Bangladesh 19:11–20:08
Latvia 18:00–18:48
Czechia 17:49–18:42
Azerbaijan 17:50–18:53
Lithuania 17:57–18:47
Austria 17:47–18:41
Saudi Arabia 17:53–18:23
Jordan 17:49–18:27
Georgia 17:48–18:51
Estonia 18:04–18:48
Denmark 17:59–18:43
Croatia 17:43–18:39
Slovakia 17:48–18:43
Bosnia and Herzegovina 17:43–18:38
Taiwan 19:55–21:06
Moldova 17:46–18:44
Bhutan 19:05–20:09
Armenia 17:49–18:49
Macedonia 17:42–18:36
Albania 17:41–18:36
Slovenia 17:45–18:39
Israel 17:48–18:25
Cambodia 20:12–20:42
Montenegro 17:42–18:37
Cyprus 17:44–18:31
Lebanon 17:47–18:29
Switzerland 17:48–18:39
Indonesia 20:45–21:17
Palestinian Territory 17:49–18:23
Aland Islands 18:10–18:45
Hong Kong 19:50–20:58
Guam 20:30–21:25
Netherlands 17:58–18:41
Northern Mariana Islands 20:28–21:24
Palau 20:36–21:25
RAF Akrotiri 17:45–18:29
Paracel Islands 20:02–20:59
Vatican 17:43–18:35
Liechtenstein 17:49–18:39
Macao 19:50–20:57
Malaysia 20:49–20:50
San Marino 17:45–18:36
Spratly Islands 20:23–21:00

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 10h11m20s 12°52'N Leo 0.1 0'20"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
05 Jan 2037 05 Jan 2037 Occultations of Saturn 01 Mar 2037 01 Mar 2037
05 Jan 2037 27 Jan 2037 Occultations 23 Feb 2037 01 Mar 2037

The sky on 21 Nov 2024

The sky on 21 November 2024
Sunrise
06:40
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:01


Waning Gibbous

54%

20 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:38 12:59 17:20
Venus 10:08 14:29 18:51
Moon 20:55 04:36 12:04
Mars 20:43 04:09 11:36
Jupiter 17:18 00:49 08:20
Saturn 13:06 18:36 00:07
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

12 Dec 2036  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
17 Feb 2037  –  Saturn at opposition
27 Apr 2037  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
26 Dec 2037  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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