Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa, Southern and Western Asia and Europe. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Saudi Arabia 01:09–03:07
Libya 00:57–02:12
Iran 01:25–02:56
Sudan 01:13–02:38
Algeria 00:57–01:59
Egypt 01:02–02:30
Turkey 01:04–02:19
Ethiopia 01:32–03:09
Somalia 01:43–03:18
Iraq 01:13–02:37
Yemen 01:29–03:21
Chad 01:10–02:03
Italy 00:58–02:03
Ukraine 01:18–02:01
Romania 01:09–02:03
Oman 01:39–03:14
Germany 01:08–01:56
Niger 01:10–01:53
Poland 01:19–01:52
Syria 01:10–02:23
Greece 01:00–02:12
Tunisia 00:57–02:00
Bulgaria 01:05–02:06
Hungary 01:09–01:58
Serbia 01:04–02:03
Eritrea 01:25–02:52
Czechia 01:13–01:55
France 01:01–01:58
Austria 01:07–01:57
Pakistan 02:02–02:56
Jordan 01:09–02:27
Croatia 01:03–02:01
United Arab Emirates 01:34–03:00
Georgia 01:31–02:06
Slovakia 01:13–01:55
Azerbaijan 01:34–02:13
Bosnia and Herzegovina 01:04–02:01
Russia 01:33–01:59
Switzerland 01:04–01:57
Moldova 01:18–01:59
Armenia 01:32–02:12
Macedonia 01:03–02:04
Albania 01:01–02:04
Slovenia 01:06–01:58
Israel 01:08–02:24
Djibouti 01:40–02:53
Montenegro 01:03–02:02
Kuwait 01:24–02:40
Qatar 01:32–02:52
Cyprus 01:07–02:17
Corsica 00:59–01:59
Lebanon 01:09–02:21
Mallorca 01:00–01:57
Palestinian Territory 01:08–02:23
Afghanistan 02:11–02:32
Menorca 00:58–01:58
Bahrain 01:31–02:48
Malta 00:58–02:02
RAF Akrotiri 01:07–02:17
Vatican 01:01–02:00
Liechtenstein 01:07–01:56
Monaco 01:02–01:58
San Marino 01:03–01:59

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 13h27m50s 6°37'S Virgo 0.5 0'16"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
30 Nov 2040 30 Nov 2040 Occultations of Saturn 24 Jan 2041 30 May 2048
14 Dec 2040 14 Dec 2040 Occultations 10 Jan 2041 27 Jan 2041

The sky on 2 Jul 2024

The sky on 2 July 2024
Sunrise
05:22
Sunset
20:29
Twilight ends
22:36
Twilight begins
03:14


Waning Crescent

10%

26 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 06:52 14:17 21:43
Venus 05:57 13:29 21:00
Moon 02:09 09:49 17:42
Mars 02:06 09:07 16:08
Jupiter 03:13 10:34 17:56
Saturn 23:50 05:32 11:13
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

06 Jun 2040  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
01 Feb 2041  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
10 Apr 2041  –  Saturn at opposition
19 Jun 2041  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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