Lunar occultation of Spica

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Spica

The Moon will pass in front of Spica (Alpha Virginis), creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including eastern Canada, the eastern Contiguous United States, Greenland and western Western Sahara amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Spica (Alpha Virginis) behind the Moon at 00:02 EDT in the south-eastern sky at an altitude of 30.9 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 01:23 EDT at an altitude of 36.1 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Spica (Alpha Virginis) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Spica (Alpha Virginis) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Canada 03:44–05:42
The Contiguous United States 03:48–05:28
Greenland 04:29–05:27
Western Sahara 06:06–07:20
Mauritania 06:08–07:27
Senegal 06:15–07:33
French Guiana 06:01–06:32
The Canary Islands 05:59–07:04
Brazil 06:06–07:12
Cape Verde 06:01–07:24
Guinea-Bissau 06:21–07:34
Puerto Rico 05:10–05:37
Gambia 06:19–07:32
The Portuguese Azores 05:23–06:27
Guadeloupe 05:11–06:01
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 05:29–05:56
Suriname 06:03–06:20
Barbados 05:24–06:07
British Virgin Islands 05:06–05:46
Martinique 05:19–06:02
Saint Kitts and Nevis 05:08–05:56
Saint Lucia 05:23–06:00
U.S. Virgin Islands 05:07–05:45
Antigua and Barbuda 05:05–06:00
Dominica 05:15–06:00
Anguilla 05:04–05:55
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 04:22–05:39
Bermuda 04:22–05:43
Montserrat 05:10–05:57
Sint Maarten 05:05–05:54
Saint Barthelemy 05:05–05:54
Saint Martin 05:05–05:53
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 05:07–05:53
Grenada 05:39–05:49
Madeira 05:58–06:48
The Savage Islands 06:01–06:57

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 98% illuminated. Spica (Alpha Virginis) will disappear behind the illuminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the unilluminated side of the Moon.

The position of Spica (Alpha Virginis) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Spica (Alpha Virginis) 13h25m10s 11°09'S Virgo 1.1 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
31 Jan 2043 27 Feb 2043 Occultations of Spica (Alpha Virginis) 23 Apr 2043 09 Dec 2050
31 Jan 2043 17 Mar 2043 Occultations 31 Mar 2043 22 Oct 2043

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02


Waning Gibbous

50%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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