Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
India 07:32–08:59
Democratic Republic of the Congo 04:24–07:19
Sudan 04:59–07:39
Angola 04:23–06:31
Ethiopia 05:29–08:19
Mali 04:07–05:28
Tanzania 05:01–07:40
Pakistan 07:31–08:50
Nigeria 04:12–06:00
Mauritania 04:11–05:20
Saudi Arabia 06:33–08:28
Chad 04:34–06:31
Zambia 04:55–07:06
Niger 04:19–05:50
China 07:48–08:54
Somalia 05:46–08:28
Central African Republic 04:28–07:01
Kenya 05:17–08:00
Cameroon 04:17–06:17
Yemen 06:22–08:34
Mozambique 05:29–07:22
Oman 06:58–08:37
Republic of the Congo 04:21–06:25
Ivory Coast 04:05–05:29
Burkina Faso 04:09–05:34
Gabon 04:16–06:11
Iran 07:31–08:32
Guinea 04:05–05:22
Uganda 05:02–07:35
Ghana 04:07–05:36
Senegal 04:08–05:18
Nepal 07:46–08:56
Afghanistan 07:46–08:28
Eritrea 06:08–08:02
Malawi 05:20–07:09
Bangladesh 07:48–08:48
Benin 04:11–05:39
Liberia 04:04–05:23
United Arab Emirates 07:18–08:22
Sierra Leone 04:04–05:20
Zimbabwe 05:30–06:26
Sri Lanka 07:48–08:51
Togo 04:10–05:37
Guinea-Bissau 04:07–05:17
Burundi 05:00–07:14
Equatorial Guinea 04:16–06:01
Rwanda 04:59–07:15
Djibouti 06:10–08:04
Western Sahara 04:24–05:09
Gambia 04:09–05:17
Algeria 04:48–05:14
Maldives 07:37–08:46
Bhutan 07:49–08:41
Qatar 07:30–07:55
Sao Tome and Principe 04:13–05:50
Seychelles 06:18–08:08
Comoros 06:10–07:20
Madagascar 06:52–07:16
Mayotte 06:26–07:14
Saint Helena 04:27–04:52

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 19h56m20s 17°36'S Sagittarius -4.4 0'26"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
16 Aug 2053 04 Feb 2054 Occultations of Venus 04 Apr 2054 18 Oct 2063
20 Jan 2054 22 Feb 2054 Occultations 15 Mar 2054 12 Apr 2054

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:41
Sunset
16:16
Twilight ends
17:55
Twilight begins
05:02


Waning Crescent

44%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:36 12:57 17:19
Venus 10:09 14:31 18:53
Moon 22:03 05:23 12:29
Mars 20:40 04:06 11:33
Jupiter 17:14 00:45 08:16
Saturn 13:02 18:32 00:03
All times shown in EST.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

07 Feb 2054  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
11 Mar 2054  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
03 May 2055  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
26 May 2055  –  Venus at greatest elongation east

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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