Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from western Russia, Europe, Greenland, Northern Africa, north-eastern Canada, western Turkey and Svalbard. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 20:12–22:24
Greenland 20:38–21:57
Algeria 19:38–20:32
Sweden 20:12–21:37
Ukraine 20:04–21:08
Norway 20:16–21:43
France 19:51–21:00
Finland 20:22–21:41
Libya 19:40–20:21
Spain 19:45–20:47
Germany 19:59–21:08
Poland 20:04–21:10
Canada 21:04–22:02
Turkey 19:57–20:41
Italy 19:46–20:53
Great Britain 20:03–21:13
Svalbard 20:47–21:57
Belarus 20:10–21:16
Romania 19:58–20:57
Iceland 20:28–21:27
Greece 19:51–20:40
Tunisia 19:41–20:32
Bulgaria 19:56–20:47
Hungary 19:58–20:57
Serbia 19:55–20:52
Ireland 20:07–21:07
Morocco 19:41–20:32
Latvia 20:16–21:19
Czechia 20:01–21:01
Lithuania 20:13–21:15
Austria 19:58–20:57
Estonia 20:19–21:22
Denmark 20:11–21:13
Croatia 19:54–20:52
Portugal 19:48–20:44
Slovakia 20:01–20:59
Bosnia and Herzegovina 19:54–20:49
Netherlands 20:04–21:05
Switzerland 19:56–20:54
Belgium 20:02–21:00
Moldova 20:05–20:58
Macedonia 19:54–20:42
Albania 19:52–20:43
Slovenia 19:56–20:53
Northern Ireland 20:10–21:07
Montenegro 19:54–20:45
Corsica 19:50–20:45
Faroe Islands 20:23–21:20
Kazakhstan 20:42–20:58
Mallorca 19:47–20:39
Luxembourg 20:02–20:58
Shetland 20:20–21:18
Aland Islands 20:22–21:22
Orkney 20:17–21:15
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 20:39–21:51
Menorca 19:48–20:39
Isle of Man 20:10–21:05
Ibiza 19:47–20:37
Andorra 19:52–20:44
Malta 19:46–20:28
Jersey 20:02–20:56
Guernsey 20:02–20:57
Melilla 19:44–20:31
Gibraltar 19:46–20:33
Vatican 19:52–20:42
Liechtenstein 19:58–20:53
Monaco 19:53–20:46
San Marino 19:54–20:46
Isla de Alborán 19:45–20:32
Islas Chafarinas 19:44–20:30

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 03h04m10s 14°40'N Aries -0.2 0'19"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
14 Oct 2054 07 Sep 2058 Occultations of Saturn 01 Nov 2058 01 Nov 2058
26 Sep 2058 26 Sep 2058 Occultations 20 Oct 2058 01 Nov 2058

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10


Waning Gibbous

50%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

31 Aug 2058  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
08 Nov 2058  –  Saturn at opposition
13 Jan 2059  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
15 Sep 2059  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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