Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including Canada, the Contiguous United States, Alaska and western Greenland amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Jupiter behind the Moon at 10:30 EDT, though in daylight. Its reappearance will be visible at 11:40 EDT, though in daylight.

Extreme caution is necessary when pointing binoculars or telescopes at the sky when the Sun is above the horizon, as even a momentary glance at the Sun through such an instrument can cause permanent blindness.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Canada 13:10–15:41
The Contiguous United States 13:33–15:56
Alaska 13:02–14:18
Greenland 14:00–14:59
Venezuela 15:42–16:38
Russia 13:04–14:10
Brazil 16:00–16:44
Guyana 15:51–16:40
Suriname 15:56–16:42
Cuba 15:07–16:12
French Guiana 15:57–16:43
Dominican Republic 15:18–16:22
Haiti 15:17–16:18
Colombia 15:42–16:20
Bahamas 14:55–16:13
Jamaica 15:23–16:09
Puerto Rico 15:23–16:26
Trinidad and Tobago 15:43–16:36
The Portuguese Azores 15:22–15:47
Guadeloupe 15:31–16:32
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15:38–16:35
Turks and Caicos Islands 15:12–16:16
Barbados 15:38–16:36
British Virgin Islands 15:24–16:27
Cayman Islands 15:24–15:54
Martinique 15:34–16:33
Curacao 15:41–16:25
Saint Kitts and Nevis 15:28–16:30
Saint Lucia 15:36–16:34
U.S. Virgin Islands 15:24–16:27
Antigua and Barbuda 15:27–16:30
Dominica 15:33–16:32
Anguilla 15:26–16:28
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 14:45–15:35
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 15:27–16:28
Grenada 15:40–16:35
Bermuda 14:56–16:04
Montserrat 15:29–16:30
Aruba 15:41–16:23
Sint Maarten 15:26–16:28
Saint Barthelemy 15:26–16:28
Saint Martin 15:26–16:28
Navassa Island 15:22–16:12

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 25% illuminated. Jupiter will disappear behind the illuminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the unilluminated side of the Moon.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 10h25m50s 10°43'N Leo -1.9 0'33"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
05 Jul 2059 29 Sep 2062 Occultations of Jupiter 24 Nov 2062 26 Aug 2070
27 Feb 2062 22 Oct 2062 Occultations 03 Nov 2062 09 Feb 2063

The sky on 26 Nov 2024

The sky on 26 November 2024
Sunrise
06:46
Sunset
16:13
Twilight ends
17:53
Twilight begins
05:06


Waning Crescent

17%

25 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:21 12:45 17:10
Venus 10:11 14:36 19:00
Moon 02:14 08:04 13:43
Mars 20:26 03:53 11:20
Jupiter 16:56 00:27 07:58
Saturn 12:46 18:17 23:48
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

24 Mar 2062  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
25 Dec 2062  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
23 Feb 2063  –  Jupiter at opposition
26 Apr 2063  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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