Venus at dichotomy

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed


Objects: Venus

Venus will reach half phase in its 2078 morning apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -4.4.

From Columbus , this apparition will not be one of the most prominent but , reaching a peak altitude of 25° above the horizon at sunrise on 31 Jan 2078.

2078 morning apparition of Venus

22 Dec 2077 – Venus at inferior solar conjunction
23 Jan 2078 – Venus at greatest brightness
31 Jan 2078 – Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
03 Mar 2078 – Venus at greatest elongation west
03 Mar 2078 – Venus at dichotomy
06 Oct 2078 – Venus at superior solar conjunction

A graph of the phase of Venus is available here.

Apparitions of Venus

07 Mar 2076 – Evening apparition
27 Jul 2076 – Morning apparition
12 Oct 2077 – Evening apparition
03 Mar 2078 – Morning apparition
18 May 2079 – Evening apparition
07 Oct 2079 – Morning apparition
24 Dec 2080 – Evening apparition

Observing Venus

Venus's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for a few months each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 1.6 years.

On these occasions, Venus is so bright and conspicuous that it becomes the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is often called the morning star or the evening star.

Venus's phase

Venus's phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Venus shows an intermediate half phase – called dichotomy – at roughly the same moment that it appears furthest from the Sun, at greatest elongation. The exact times of the two events may differ by a few days, only because Venus's orbit is not quite perfectly aligned with the ecliptic.

Venus's position

The coordinates of Venus when it reaches dichotomy will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Venus 19h49m10s 18°13'S Sagittarius 24.6"
Sun 22h55m 6°50'S Aquarius 32'16"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 23 Nov 2024

The sky on 23 November 2024
Sunrise
07:24
Sunset
17:09
Twilight ends
18:45
Twilight begins
05:48


Waning Crescent

42%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 09:12 13:43 18:13
Venus 10:48 15:19 19:50
Moon 00:03 06:55 13:36
Mars 21:31 04:51 12:10
Jupiter 18:04 01:28 08:51
Saturn 13:43 19:16 00:49
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

03 Mar 2078  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
30 Apr 2079  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
18 May 2079  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
07 Oct 2079  –  Venus at greatest elongation west

Image credit

© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

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