Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from western Russia, Africa, Europe and Asia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 03:58–06:13
Kazakhstan 04:18–05:59
Algeria 02:43–04:26
Sudan 02:51–04:27
Libya 02:52–04:39
Chad 02:43–04:08
Niger 02:38–04:06
Saudi Arabia 03:26–04:58
Egypt 03:02–04:50
Turkey 03:30–05:22
Sweden 03:58–05:31
Mali 02:39–03:54
Ukraine 03:49–05:31
Nigeria 02:38–03:41
Iran 03:59–05:22
Norway 04:01–05:39
France 03:25–04:46
Finland 04:12–05:37
Spain 03:09–04:30
Germany 03:39–05:03
Iraq 03:42–05:14
Poland 03:50–05:15
Italy 03:19–04:50
Great Britain 03:40–04:53
Morocco 02:57–04:13
Turkmenistan 04:24–05:31
Belarus 03:58–05:26
Romania 03:41–05:11
Central African Republic 02:47–03:36
Uzbekistan 04:34–05:39
Cameroon 02:42–03:39
Syria 03:36–05:12
Burkina Faso 02:38–03:36
Greece 03:23–05:00
Tunisia 03:02–04:30
Bulgaria 03:36–05:07
Mauritania 02:53–03:56
Hungary 03:41–05:05
Serbia 03:35–05:00
Ghana 02:38–03:26
Ireland 03:42–04:44
Latvia 04:05–05:24
Czechia 03:45–05:02
Azerbaijan 04:04–05:27
Portugal 03:11–04:21
Lithuania 04:02–05:21
Austria 03:39–04:58
Benin 02:38–03:30
Jordan 03:29–05:00
Georgia 04:00–05:26
Estonia 04:09–05:27
Denmark 03:56–05:05
Croatia 03:33–04:55
Slovakia 03:45–05:06
Bosnia and Herzegovina 03:35–04:55
Netherlands 03:45–04:53
Switzerland 03:35–04:46
Togo 02:38–03:26
Eritrea 03:27–04:03
Belgium 03:43–04:48
Moldova 03:50–05:14
Armenia 04:02–05:23
Macedonia 03:33–04:55
Albania 03:30–04:52
Slovenia 03:37–04:54
Northern Ireland 03:49–04:45
Israel 03:29–04:56
Montenegro 03:33–04:53
Kuwait 04:01–04:52
Cyprus 03:33–05:00
Corsica 03:26–04:38
Lebanon 03:35–05:00
Faroe Islands 04:04–04:58
Mallorca 03:18–04:26
Palestinian Territory 03:31–04:54
Luxembourg 03:43–04:47
Shetland 04:03–04:59
Aland Islands 04:11–05:20
Orkney 04:00–04:55
Menorca 03:20–04:27
Isle of Man 03:49–04:44
Ibiza 03:16–04:23
Andorra 03:25–04:29
Malta 03:17–04:32
Jersey 03:39–04:37
Guernsey 03:40–04:37
Svalbard 04:33–05:34
Melilla 03:08–04:13
RAF Akrotiri 03:34–04:58
Gibraltar 03:09–04:12
Vatican 03:29–04:40
Liechtenstein 03:39–04:46
Monaco 03:30–04:37
San Marino 03:34–04:44
Isla de Alborán 03:09–04:14
Islas Chafarinas 03:08–04:13

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 23h21m30s 5°14'S Aquarius -2.2 0'34"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
10 Apr 2077 06 Apr 2081 Occultations of Jupiter 23 Sep 2084 20 Oct 2084
18 Mar 2081 26 Apr 2081 Occultations 11 May 2081 17 Jan 2082

The sky on 22 Jul 2024

The sky on 22 July 2024
Sunrise
05:36
Sunset
20:18
Twilight ends
22:16
Twilight begins
03:39


Waning Gibbous

93%

17 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:59 14:44 21:28
Venus 06:43 13:53 21:03
Moon 21:02 01:47 06:41
Mars 01:29 08:45 16:01
Jupiter 02:09 09:33 16:57
Saturn 22:31 04:12 09:52
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

07 Oct 2080  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
16 Jul 2081  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
14 Sep 2081  –  Jupiter at opposition
12 Nov 2081  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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