The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from the Americas. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield, though it will be visible elsewhere in the Contiguous United States.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
The Contiguous United States 11:25–14:04
Brazil 13:46–14:58
Mexico 11:28–14:25
Peru 13:44–14:56
Colombia 13:20–14:56
Venezuela 13:36–14:54
Bolivia 14:00–14:56
Ecuador 13:32–14:53
Guyana 13:51–14:51
Suriname 13:53–14:49
Cuba 13:06–14:19
Nicaragua 13:09–14:38
Honduras 13:02–14:32
Guatemala 12:55–14:28
Panama 13:22–14:45
French Guiana 13:55–14:47
Costa Rica 13:15–14:41
Dominican Republic 13:38–14:23
Haiti 13:32–14:23
Bahamas 13:27–14:12
Belize 12:59–14:26
Hawaii 10:22–11:37
El Salvador 13:03–14:31
Jamaica 13:23–14:25
Puerto Rico 13:51–14:15
Trinidad and Tobago 13:51–14:37
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13:54–14:29
Turks and Caicos Islands 13:46–14:05
Barbados 13:58–14:25
Cayman Islands 13:16–14:22
Martinique 13:59–14:20
Curacao 13:41–14:37
Saint Lucia 13:57–14:24
Midway Atoll 10:23–11:30
Dominica 14:00–14:17
Guadeloupe 14:04–14:12
U.S. Virgin Islands 13:59–14:09
Grenada 13:53–14:31
Kingman Reef 10:35–11:01
Palmyra Atoll 10:39–10:58
Aruba 13:39–14:36
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 13:43–14:36
Clipperton Island 12:42–13:38
Johnston Atoll 10:18–11:22
Midway Islands 10:34–11:19
Navassa Island 13:30–14:23

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 07h01m30s 22°30'N Gemini -2.4 0'39"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
10 Apr 2077 23 Sep 2084 Occultations of Jupiter 16 Nov 2084 05 Feb 2085
17 Jun 2084 23 Sep 2084 Occultations 31 Oct 2084 05 Feb 2085

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

44%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

25 Jan 2084  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
01 Nov 2084  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
31 Dec 2084  –  Jupiter at opposition
28 Feb 2085  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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