Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Sub-Saharan Africa, Antarctica and South America. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from London.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Antarctica 00:06–01:35
South Africa 01:40–03:35
Tanzania 02:48–04:01
Argentina 23:53–00:59
Namibia 01:50–03:36
Mozambique 02:14–03:57
Angola 02:25–03:39
Zambia 02:27–03:53
Democratic Republic of the Congo 02:41–03:51
Madagascar 02:32–03:57
Botswana 02:00–03:36
Chile 23:53–01:00
Zimbabwe 02:20–03:45
Kenya 03:05–04:02
Malawi 02:37–03:54
Uganda 03:19–03:53
Falkland Islands 23:56–00:59
Burundi 03:10–03:50
Rwanda 03:17–03:49
Swaziland 02:12–03:29
Somalia 03:12–04:03
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 00:07–01:19
Reunion 02:47–03:40
Comoros 02:50–03:57
Mayotte 02:51–03:56
Bouvet Island 00:51–02:06
Saint Helena 00:52–01:54
Seychelles 02:57–04:00
Lesotho 02:03–03:19

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 21h49m20s 14°33'S Capricornus 0.3 0'18"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from Great Britain Worldwide Worldwide Visible from Great Britain
16 Sep 2075 25 Jun 2081 Occultations of Saturn 19 Aug 2081 26 Mar 2094
04 May 2081 19 Jul 2081 Occultations 01 Aug 2081 15 Mar 2083

The sky on 23 Apr 2025

The sky on 23 April 2025
Sunrise
05:45
Sunset
20:09
Twilight ends
22:28
Twilight begins
03:28


Waning Crescent

20%

25 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:16 11:19 17:23
Venus 04:28 10:36 16:43
Moon 04:22 09:10 14:13
Mars 11:05 19:10 03:16
Jupiter 07:55 16:07 00:19
Saturn 04:56 10:44 16:32
All times shown in BST.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

06 Jun 2081  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
16 Aug 2081  –  Saturn at opposition
24 Oct 2081  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
19 Jun 2082  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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