Venus at greatest brightness

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Inner Planets feed


Objects: Venus

Venus will reach its greatest brightness in its 2093 evening apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -4.6.

From Cambridge , this apparition will not be one of the most prominent and tricky to observe, reaching a peak altitude of 18° above the horizon at sunset on 2 Jul 2093.

2093 evening apparition of Venus

02 Jul 2093 – Venus at highest altitude in evening sky
05 Oct 2093 – Venus at dichotomy
07 Oct 2093 – Venus at greatest elongation east
15 Nov 2093 – Venus at greatest brightness
17 Dec 2093 – Venus at inferior solar conjunction

A graph of the brightness of Venus is available here.

Apparitions of Venus

15 Dec 2090 – Morning apparition
02 Mar 2092 – Evening apparition
23 Jul 2092 – Morning apparition
07 Oct 2093 – Evening apparition
26 Feb 2094 – Morning apparition
14 May 2095 – Evening apparition
02 Oct 2095 – Morning apparition

Observing Venus

Venus's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.

It is observable for a few months each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 1.6 years.

On these occasions, Venus is so bright and conspicuous that it becomes the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is often called the morning star or the evening star.

Venus's brightness

Venus's brightness depends on two factors: its closeness to the Earth, and its phase. Its phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.

Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.

Venus reaches its brightest when it is still a crescent – with less than half of its disk illuminated. This is because it is much closer to the Earth during its crescent phases than at other times.

As a result, during evening apparitions, Venus reaches maximum brightness a few days after it is at greatest separation from the Sun, which always coincides with it showing half-phase (dichotomy).

Conversely, during morning apparitions, Venus reaches maximum brightness a few days before it is at greatest separation from the Sun.

Venus's position

The coordinates of Venus when it reaches its greatest brightness will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Venus 18h01m50s 27°43'S Sagittarius 43.3"
Sun 15h21m 18°28'S Libra 32'20"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

The sky on 30 Apr 2024

The sky on 30 April 2024
Sunrise
05:38
Sunset
19:42
Twilight ends
21:32
Twilight begins
03:49


Waning Gibbous

54%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:53 11:13 17:32
Venus 05:22 12:05 18:48
Moon 01:45 06:07 10:35
Mars 04:10 10:09 16:07
Jupiter 06:21 13:33 20:46
Saturn 03:43 09:20 14:58
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

07 Oct 2093  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
27 Jan 2094  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
26 Feb 2094  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
28 Apr 2095  –  Venus at highest altitude in evening sky

Image credit

© NASA/Ricardo Nunes

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