Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including Canada, the Contiguous United States, Bahamas and northern French Guiana amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Fairfield. It will begin with the disappearance of Saturn behind the Moon at 02:40 EST in the south-eastern sky at an altitude of 34.2 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 03:56 EST at an altitude of 44.7 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Canada 07:24–09:03
The Contiguous United States 07:22–08:59
Bahamas 08:02–08:42
French Guiana 09:29–10:03
Puerto Rico 08:37–09:10
Guadeloupe 08:42–09:29
Suriname 09:32–09:50
Turks and Caicos Islands 08:28–08:49
Barbados 08:57–09:34
British Virgin Islands 08:35–09:17
Martinique 08:50–09:29
Saint Kitts and Nevis 08:39–09:25
Saint Lucia 08:55–09:27
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 09:02–09:22
U.S. Virgin Islands 08:36–09:15
Antigua and Barbuda 08:36–09:28
Dominica 08:47–09:28
Anguilla 08:35–09:24
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 08:09–09:02
Bermuda 07:57–09:15
Montserrat 08:41–09:25
Sint Maarten 08:36–09:24
Saint Barthelemy 08:36–09:24
Saint Martin 08:35–09:23
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 08:37–09:22

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 53% illuminated. Saturn will disappear behind the illuminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the unilluminated side of the Moon.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 12h03m20s 2°01'N Virgo 0.7 0'17"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
16 Sep 2093 28 Nov 2097 Occultations of Saturn 21 Jan 2098
01 Mar 2096 28 Nov 2097 Occultations 30 Dec 2097 23 Feb 2098

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10


Waning Crescent

44%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

12 Dec 2097  –  Equinox on Saturn
09 Jan 2098  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
18 Mar 2098  –  Saturn at opposition
26 Apr 2098  –  Saturn ring plane crossing

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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