Saturn ends retrograde motion

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Outer Planets feed


Objects: Saturn

Saturn will reach the end of its retrograde motion, ending its westward movement through the constellations and returning to more usual eastward motion instead. This reversal of direction is a phenomenon that all the solar system's outer planets periodically undergo, a few months after they pass opposition.

The retrograde motion is caused by the Earth's own motion around the Sun. As the Earth circles the Sun, our perspective changes, and this causes the apparent positions of objects to move from side-to-side in the sky with a one-year period. This nodding motion is super-imposed on the planet's long-term eastward motion through the constellations.

The diagram below illustrates this. The grey dashed arrow shows the Earth's sight-line to the planet, and the diagram on the right shows the planet's apparently movement across the sky as seen from the Earth:


The retrograde motion of a planet in the outer solar system. Not drawn to scale.

2198 apparition of Saturn

29 May 2198 – Saturn enters retrograde motion
08 Aug 2198 – Saturn at opposition
17 Oct 2198 – Saturn ends retrograde motion

Observing Saturn

Saturn leaves retrograde motion as its 2198 apparition comes to an end, although it will remain visible for some weeks in the dusk sky.

Its celestial coordinates as it leaves retrograde motion will be:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 20h52m00s 18°37'S Capricornus 0.3 17.4"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

From Cambridge , it will be visible in the evening sky, becoming accessible around 18:24 (EST), 25° above your south-eastern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. It will then reach its highest point in the sky at 19:49, 29° above your southern horizon. It will continue to be observable until around 23:30, when it sinks below 10° above your south-western horizon.

Over the following weeks, Saturn will reach its highest point in the sky four minutes earlier each night, gradually disappearing into evening twilight.

The sky on 4 Dec 2024

The sky on 4 December 2024
Sunrise
06:55
Sunset
16:11
Twilight ends
17:52
Twilight begins
05:14


Waxing Crescent

19%

3 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:10 11:48 16:26
Venus 10:13 14:44 19:16
Moon 10:22 14:38 19:00
Mars 19:57 03:25 10:52
Jupiter 16:17 23:47 07:17
Saturn 12:15 17:46 23:17
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

17 Oct 2198  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
11 Jun 2199  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
20 Aug 2199  –  Saturn at opposition
29 Oct 2199  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion

Image credit

© NASA/Cassini

Share