The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Algeria 02:39–04:17
Libya 02:56–04:55
Sudan 02:48–04:48
Chad 02:27–04:34
Mali 02:10–03:51
Niger 02:19–04:24
Nigeria 02:08–04:03
Democratic Republic of the Congo 02:15–03:44
Mauritania 02:22–03:25
Central African Republic 02:22–04:07
Cameroon 02:11–04:02
Republic of the Congo 02:11–03:39
Ivory Coast 01:58–03:24
Burkina Faso 02:10–03:37
Gabon 02:07–03:32
Guinea 02:03–03:16
Ghana 02:02–03:31
Senegal 02:14–03:12
Egypt 03:11–04:56
Tunisia 03:16–04:25
Benin 02:07–03:39
Liberia 01:58–03:13
Sierra Leone 02:02–03:11
Angola 02:14–03:07
Togo 02:06–03:32
Guinea-Bissau 02:11–03:08
Italy 03:38–04:39
Equatorial Guinea 02:09–03:31
Gambia 02:17–03:08
Cape Verde 02:24–02:54
Sao Tome and Principe 02:04–03:24
Malta 03:35–04:35
Saint Helena 01:45–02:46

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 00h49m10s 2°43'N Pisces 0.6 0'17"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
11 Sep 1962 02 Jun 1967 Occultations of Saturn 27 Jul 1967 17 Oct 1967
03 Feb 1967 20 Jun 1967 Occultations 17 Jul 1967 17 Oct 1967

The sky on 23 Nov 2024

The sky on 23 November 2024
Sunrise
06:48
Sunset
16:27
Twilight ends
18:04
Twilight begins
05:11

22-day old moon
Waning Crescent

39%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:37 13:04 17:30
Venus 10:14 14:41 19:08
Moon 23:20 06:15 12:58
Mars 20:49 04:12 11:35
Jupiter 17:22 00:49 08:16
Saturn 13:05 18:37 00:09
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

17 Dec 1966  –  Saturn ring plane crossing
25 Jul 1967  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
02 Oct 1967  –  Saturn at opposition
09 Dec 1967  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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