The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Cambridge.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 22:27–01:03
Angola 22:26–00:48
Mali 21:26–23:01
Mauritania 21:23–22:47
Tanzania 23:14–01:16
Nigeria 21:47–23:42
Mozambique 23:31–01:24
Niger 21:43–23:20
Zambia 23:08–01:10
Madagascar 00:05–01:37
Central African Republic 22:17–00:09
Chad 22:16–23:49
Botswana 23:24–01:02
South Africa 23:47–01:08
Namibia 23:12–00:53
Cameroon 22:02–00:04
Kenya 23:31–00:58
Zimbabwe 23:29–01:13
Sudan 22:55–00:18
Republic of the Congo 22:17–00:15
Ivory Coast 21:30–23:09
Burkina Faso 21:33–23:10
Gabon 22:09–00:08
Guinea 21:23–22:55
Uganda 23:13–00:41
Ghana 21:37–23:18
Senegal 21:22–22:43
Western Sahara 21:30–22:23
Algeria 22:00–22:46
Malawi 23:31–01:17
Benin 21:43–23:21
Liberia 21:28–22:58
Sierra Leone 21:25–22:50
Togo 21:42–23:20
Brazil 21:35–22:12
Guinea-Bissau 21:22–22:41
Burundi 23:12–00:47
Equatorial Guinea 22:03–23:54
Rwanda 23:11–00:43
Swaziland 00:01–01:05
Somalia 00:07–00:44
Gambia 21:22–22:38
Cape Verde 21:18–22:25
Mauritius 00:31–01:44
Reunion 00:28–01:43
Sao Tome and Principe 22:03–23:42
Comoros 00:01–01:23
Seychelles 00:11–01:20
Mayotte 00:06–01:25
Saint Helena 22:16–22:19

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 11h44m40s 4°15'N Virgo 0.6 0'19"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
02 Mar 1974 04 Feb 1980 Occultations of Saturn 30 Mar 1980 29 Dec 1983
27 Jan 1980 01 Mar 1980 Occultations 21 Mar 1980 18 Apr 1980

The sky on 1 May 2024

The sky on 1 May 2024
Sunrise
05:36
Sunset
19:44
Twilight ends
21:34
Twilight begins
03:47

23-day old moon
Waning Crescent

46%

23 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 04:51 11:11 17:30
Venus 05:21 12:06 18:51
Moon 02:24 07:04 11:52
Mars 04:08 10:08 16:07
Jupiter 06:18 13:30 20:43
Saturn 03:39 09:17 14:54
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

02 Mar 1980  –  Equinox on Saturn
12 Mar 1980  –  Saturn ring plane crossing
13 Mar 1980  –  Saturn at opposition
22 May 1980  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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