The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Saturn

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Saturn

The Moon will pass in front of Saturn, creating a lunar occultation visible from Europe, western Russia, Greenland, Svalbard, western Turkey and north-eastern Canada. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Saturn is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Saturn at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Saturn.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 01:25–03:22
Greenland 01:27–02:13
Sweden 01:54–03:06
Ukraine 02:25–03:23
Norway 01:50–02:58
Finland 01:52–03:01
Germany 02:24–03:17
Poland 02:23–03:17
Italy 02:44–03:26
Svalbard 01:34–02:32
Turkey 02:45–03:31
Belarus 02:19–03:14
Romania 02:35–03:25
Canada 01:26–01:48
France 02:40–03:13
Great Britain 02:22–02:59
Greece 02:50–03:31
Bulgaria 02:44–03:27
Hungary 02:36–03:21
Serbia 02:42–03:26
Latvia 02:15–03:08
Czechia 02:33–03:17
Lithuania 02:19–03:11
Austria 02:38–03:19
Estonia 02:12–03:05
Denmark 02:18–03:07
Croatia 02:43–03:24
Slovakia 02:34–03:19
Bosnia and Herzegovina 02:46–03:24
Netherlands 02:29–03:07
Switzerland 02:44–03:15
Belgium 02:37–03:07
Moldova 02:35–03:22
Macedonia 02:51–03:27
Albania 02:52–03:27
Slovenia 02:42–03:20
Montenegro 02:50–03:25
Corsica 02:59–03:16
Iceland 02:08–02:20
Faroe Islands 02:12–02:37
Luxembourg 02:39–03:08
Shetland 02:13–02:47
Aland Islands 02:11–03:00
Orkney 02:18–02:46
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 01:37–02:25
Vatican 02:59–03:20
Liechtenstein 02:45–03:14
Monaco 03:01–03:11
San Marino 02:52–03:19

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Saturn at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Saturn 09h31m20s 16°03'N Leo -0.0 0'20"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
21 Feb 2002 02 Feb 2007 Occultations of Saturn 29 Mar 2007 17 Sep 2024
08 Nov 2006 25 Feb 2007 Occultations 11 Mar 2007 26 Apr 2007

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

45%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

10 Feb 2007  –  Saturn at opposition
19 Apr 2007  –  Saturn ends retrograde motion
19 Dec 2007  –  Saturn enters retrograde motion
24 Feb 2008  –  Saturn at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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