The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

Lunar occultation of Mars

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed

Objects: Mars

The Moon will pass in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation visible from Europe, western Russia, Asia and Northern Africa. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Mars is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Map showing where the occultation is visible

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Mars at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Mars.

You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 22:36–00:28
Kazakhstan 22:47–00:18
Turkey 22:25–23:23
Sweden 22:48–00:11
Ukraine 22:33–23:46
Norway 22:54–00:17
Finland 22:56–00:15
Libya 22:21–23:05
Germany 22:36–23:44
France 22:32–23:38
Poland 22:38–23:46
Italy 22:23–23:31
Great Britain 22:45–23:50
Belarus 22:42–23:51
Romania 22:30–23:35
Syria 22:30–23:07
Egypt 22:23–22:55
Greece 22:23–23:21
Greenland 23:23–00:14
Bulgaria 22:28–23:27
Uzbekistan 22:58–23:38
Hungary 22:33–23:34
Serbia 22:28–23:30
Latvia 22:49–23:53
Czechia 22:37–23:38
Azerbaijan 22:41–23:24
Lithuania 22:45–23:50
Austria 22:34–23:34
Iran 22:40–23:15
Georgia 22:37–23:28
Estonia 22:52–23:57
Denmark 22:47–23:49
Croatia 22:29–23:30
Iceland 23:12–00:03
Iraq 22:38–23:06
Slovakia 22:36–23:36
Bosnia and Herzegovina 22:29–23:28
Netherlands 22:43–23:42
Switzerland 22:35–23:32
Turkmenistan 22:54–23:24
Tunisia 22:23–23:14
Belgium 22:41–23:38
Moldova 22:34–23:36
Armenia 22:39–23:21
Macedonia 22:27–23:22
Albania 22:26–23:22
Slovenia 22:33–23:31
Montenegro 22:28–23:25
Cyprus 22:27–23:04
Corsica 22:29–23:25
Lebanon 22:31–22:59
Israel 22:32–22:53
Faroe Islands 23:04–23:56
Jordan 22:34–22:50
Luxembourg 22:41–23:36
Shetland 23:00–23:54
Northern Ireland 22:52–23:45
Aland Islands 22:56–23:56
Palestinian Territory 22:34–22:49
Orkney 22:58–23:51
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 23:20–00:10
Isle of Man 22:52–23:44
Malta 22:23–23:10
RAF Akrotiri 22:28–23:03
Vatican 22:29–23:22
Liechtenstein 22:36–23:32
Monaco 22:33–23:26
San Marino 22:32–23:26
Algeria 22:25–23:14

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Mars at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Mars 03h09m30s 15°44'N Aries -0.1 0'09"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
11 Feb 2062 09 Mar 2068 Occultations of Mars 07 Sep 2069 06 Sep 2075
28 Jun 2069 28 Jul 2069 Occultations 19 Aug 2069 26 Aug 2070

The sky on 22 Nov 2024

The sky on 22 November 2024
Sunrise
06:47
Sunset
16:28
Twilight ends
18:05
Twilight begins
05:10

21-day old moon
Waning Crescent

48%

21 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:40 13:06 17:32
Venus 10:13 14:39 19:06
Moon 22:16 05:32 12:36
Mars 20:52 04:15 11:38
Jupiter 17:26 00:53 08:20
Saturn 13:09 18:41 00:13
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

01 Nov 2067  –  Mars ends retrograde motion
23 Oct 2069  –  Mars enters retrograde motion
22 Nov 2069  –  Mars at perigee
30 Nov 2069  –  Mars at opposition

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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