Close approach of the Moon and Mercury

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Appulses feed

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The Moon and Mercury will make a close approach, passing within a mere 1.1 arcminutes of each other. From some parts of the world, the Moon will pass in front of Mercury, creating a lunar occultation. The Moon will be 28 days old.

From Fairfield however, the pair will not be observable – they will reach their highest point in the sky during daytime and will be no higher than 2° above the horizon at dawn.

The Moon will be at mag -9.5; and Mercury will be at mag -0.0. Both objects will lie in the constellation Pisces.

They will be close enough to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will also be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mercury around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 23h58m20s 2°59'S Pisces -9.5 33'15"4
Mercury 23h58m20s 2°58'S Pisces -0.0 6"4

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 25° from the Sun, which is in Pisces at this time of year.

The sky on 1 May 2024

The sky on 1 May 2024
Sunrise
05:48
Sunset
19:50
Twilight ends
21:37
Twilight begins
04:01


Waning Crescent

42%

23 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:01 11:19 17:38
Venus 05:32 12:15 18:57
Moon 02:28 07:12 12:04
Mars 04:17 10:16 16:16
Jupiter 06:30 13:39 20:48
Saturn 03:47 09:25 15:04
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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01 Aug 1980  –  Mercury at greatest elongation west

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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