The Moon and Neptune will make a close approach, passing within a mere 17.8 arcminutes of each other. From some parts of the world, the Moon will pass in front of Neptune, creating a lunar occultation. The Moon will be 9 days old.
From South El Monte , the pair will become visible at around 20:27 (PST), 33° above your southern horizon, as dusk fades to darkness. They will then sink towards the horizon, setting at 01:04.
The Moon will be at mag -12.1; and Neptune will be at mag 7.9. Both objects will lie in the constellation Ophiuchus.
They will be close enough to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will also be visible through a pair of binoculars.
A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Neptune around the time of closest approach is available here.
The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:
| Object | Right Ascension | Declination | Constellation | Magnitude | Angular Size |
| The Moon | 17h36m30s | 21°45'S | Ophiuchus | -12.1 | 29'32"5 |
| Neptune | 17h36m20s | 22°03'S | Ophiuchus | 7.9 | 2"2 |
The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 109° from the Sun, which is in Leo at this time of year.
The sky on 31 Jan 2026
| The sky on 31 January 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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99% 13 days old |
All times shown in PST.
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Source
The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.
Related news
| 16 Jun 1982 | – Neptune at opposition |
| 05 Sep 1982 | – Neptune ends retrograde motion |
| 31 Mar 1983 | – Neptune enters retrograde motion |
| 19 Jun 1983 | – Neptune at opposition |
Image credit
The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.