The Moon will pass in front of Neptune, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including the western Contiguous United States, north-western Mexico, Hawaii and Midway Atoll amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.
Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Columbus, though it will be visible from western parts of the Contiguous United States.
The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Neptune is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.
Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Neptune at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.
The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.
The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Neptune.
A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:
| Country | Time span (UTC) |
| The Contiguous United States | 08:49–10:23 |
| Mexico | 09:15–10:11 |
| Hawaii | 07:19–08:49 |
| Midway Atoll | 07:04–08:33 |
| Johnston Atoll | 07:10–08:04 |
Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.
This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.
The position of Neptune at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:
| Object | Right Ascension | Declination | Constellation | Magnitude | Angular Size |
| Neptune | 19h15m30s | 21°32'S | Sagittarius | 7.9 | 0'02" |
The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.
Next/previous occultations
| « Previous | Next » | |||
| Visible from the Contiguous United States | Worldwide | Worldwide | Visible from the Contiguous United States | |
| 17 Jun 1992 | 17 Jun 1992 | Occultations of Neptune | 10 Aug 1992 | 28 Jul 1999 |
| 17 Jun 1992 | 10 Jul 1992 | Occultations | 06 Aug 1992 | 13 Mar 1993 |
The sky on 29 Jun 2024
| The sky on 29 June 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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39% 23 days old |
All times shown in EDT.
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Source
The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.
Related news
| 09 Jul 1992 | – Neptune at opposition |
| 27 Sep 1992 | – Neptune ends retrograde motion |
| 22 Apr 1993 | – Neptune enters retrograde motion |
| 11 Jul 1993 | – Neptune at opposition |
Image credit
The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.