Lunar occultation of Venus

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Venus

The Moon will pass in front of Venus, creating a lunar occultation visible from Asia, Europe, Africa and western Russia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

Unfortunately the occultation will not be visible from Fairfield.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Venus is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Venus at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Venus.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Russia 08:20–10:22
Kazakhstan 08:58–10:30
China 09:32–10:44
Algeria 06:59–09:14
India 09:37–10:49
Iran 09:00–10:45
Saudi Arabia 09:01–10:35
Libya 07:46–09:48
Pakistan 09:34–10:48
Turkey 08:22–10:24
Ukraine 08:16–10:04
France 07:27–09:15
Mauritania 06:44–08:14
Afghanistan 09:28–10:45
Egypt 08:33–10:09
Spain 07:09–09:05
Turkmenistan 09:10–10:38
Uzbekistan 09:12–10:36
Germany 07:49–09:24
Iraq 08:59–10:32
Poland 08:06–09:38
Morocco 06:51–08:46
Italy 07:40–09:39
Great Britain 07:37–08:58
Sweden 08:13–09:16
Belarus 08:22–09:45
Romania 08:11–09:55
Western Sahara 06:44–08:14
Kyrgyzstan 09:29–10:33
Norway 08:14–08:59
Syria 08:49–10:22
Oman 09:41–10:40
Greece 08:07–09:59
Tunisia 07:37–09:20
Mali 07:05–08:11
Tajikistan 09:28–10:37
Bulgaria 08:13–09:56
Finland 08:37–09:12
Mongolia 09:40–10:10
Hungary 08:03–09:41
Serbia 08:07–09:46
Ireland 07:39–08:43
Nepal 09:44–10:45
Latvia 08:26–09:30
Czechia 08:01–09:31
Azerbaijan 08:59–10:27
Portugal 07:07–08:44
Lithuania 08:24–09:32
Austria 07:52–09:31
Jordan 08:55–10:19
Georgia 08:49–10:21
Estonia 08:31–09:24
Denmark 08:07–09:16
Croatia 07:56–09:37
United Arab Emirates 09:42–10:40
Slovakia 08:06–09:38
Bosnia and Herzegovina 08:01–09:39
Netherlands 07:51–09:07
Switzerland 07:45–09:19
Belgium 07:49–09:08
Moldova 08:25–09:53
Armenia 08:57–10:24
Macedonia 08:09–09:48
Albania 08:07–09:44
Slovenia 07:57–09:31
Northern Ireland 07:49–08:42
Israel 08:53–10:13
Montenegro 08:04–09:41
Kuwait 09:22–10:32
Qatar 09:38–10:35
The Canary Islands 06:43–08:12
Cyprus 08:43–10:11
Corsica 07:43–09:19
Lebanon 08:51–10:15
Cape Verde 06:34–07:25
Mallorca 07:29–09:04
Palestinian Territory 08:55–10:12
Luxembourg 07:50–09:09
The Portuguese Azores 06:53–08:06
Aland Islands 08:36–09:07
Orkney 08:12–08:35
Senegal 07:00–07:15
Menorca 07:32–09:06
Bahrain 09:36–10:33
Isle of Man 07:51–08:44
Ibiza 07:26–08:59
Andorra 07:30–09:02
Malta 07:55–09:27
Jersey 07:39–08:53
Guernsey 07:39–08:52
Melilla 07:13–08:45
RAF Akrotiri 08:44–10:10
Gibraltar 07:10–08:41
Vatican 07:51–09:25
Liechtenstein 07:52–09:17
Monaco 07:43–09:14
San Marino 07:53–09:25
Madeira 06:51–08:14
The Savage Islands 06:48–08:09
Isla de Alborán 07:14–08:45
Islas Chafarinas 07:15–08:46

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

The position of Venus at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Venus 04h51m30s 17°41'N Taurus -4.5 0'40"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
19 Apr 1993 22 Feb 1996 Occultations of Venus 24 Mar 1998 24 Mar 1998
09 Jun 1995 14 Jun 1996 Occultations 08 Aug 1996 29 Oct 1996

The sky on 17 Jul 2024

The sky on 17 July 2024
Sunrise
05:32
Sunset
20:22
Twilight ends
22:22
Twilight begins
03:31


Waxing Gibbous

85%

12 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 07:50 14:44 21:39
Venus 06:31 13:47 21:04
Moon 17:22 21:50 02:13
Mars 01:38 08:51 16:03
Jupiter 02:25 09:49 17:12
Saturn 22:51 04:32 10:13
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

31 Mar 1996  –  Venus at greatest elongation east
20 Aug 1996  –  Venus at greatest elongation west
06 Sep 1996  –  Venus at highest altitude in morning sky
05 Nov 1997  –  Venus at greatest elongation east

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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