Lunar occultation of Jupiter

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Jupiter

The Moon will pass in front of Jupiter, creating a lunar occultation visible from countries and territories including the Contiguous United States, eastern Canada, eastern Brazil and Angola amongst others. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Jupiter behind the Moon at 04:00 EST in the south-eastern sky at an altitude of 22.9 degrees. Its reappearance will be visible at 05:10 EST at an altitude of 33.1 degrees.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Jupiter is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Jupiter at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Jupiter.

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
The Contiguous United States 08:49–10:10
Canada 08:52–10:12
Brazil 10:30–12:20
Angola 12:03–13:06
Cameroon 12:02–12:51
Ivory Coast 11:38–12:35
Nigeria 12:00–12:41
Republic of the Congo 12:02–13:01
Gabon 12:00–13:00
Guinea 11:21–12:24
Ghana 11:48–12:36
Democratic Republic of the Congo 12:03–13:03
Namibia 12:12–13:05
Senegal 11:16–12:02
Liberia 11:30–12:34
Sierra Leone 11:25–12:25
Mali 11:36–12:11
Central African Republic 12:06–12:49
French Guiana 10:26–11:07
Guinea-Bissau 11:17–12:08
Togo 11:56–12:32
Benin 11:58–12:32
Bahamas 09:09–09:59
Dominican Republic 09:37–10:07
Equatorial Guinea 12:01–12:51
Burkina Faso 11:53–12:13
Gambia 11:17–11:58
Puerto Rico 09:36–10:18
Cape Verde 10:45–11:51
Suriname 10:28–10:53
Guadeloupe 09:42–10:33
Sao Tome and Principe 11:58–12:52
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 09:58–10:28
Turks and Caicos Islands 09:27–10:04
Barbados 09:55–10:37
British Virgin Islands 09:36–10:23
Martinique 09:49–10:33
Saint Kitts and Nevis 09:39–10:30
Saint Lucia 09:53–10:32
U.S. Virgin Islands 09:36–10:22
Antigua and Barbuda 09:37–10:33
Dominica 09:46–10:32
Saint Helena 11:36–13:01
Anguilla 09:36–10:29
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 09:27–10:08
Bermuda 09:07–10:23
Montserrat 09:41–10:30
Sint Maarten 09:37–10:29
Saint Barthelemy 09:37–10:29
Saint Martin 09:36–10:28
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 09:38–10:28
Grenada 10:05–10:23

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 26% illuminated. Jupiter will disappear behind the illuminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the unilluminated side of the Moon.

The position of Jupiter at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Jupiter 12h54m00s 4°28'S Virgo -1.9 0'32"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
09 Nov 2004 09 Nov 2004 Occultations of Jupiter 04 Jan 2005 17 May 2023
09 Nov 2004 14 Nov 2004 Occultations 04 Jan 2005 03 Mar 2005

The sky on 23 Nov 2024

The sky on 23 November 2024
Sunrise
06:43
Sunset
16:15
Twilight ends
17:54
Twilight begins
05:03


Waning Crescent

34%

22 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:33 12:55 17:17
Venus 10:09 14:32 18:54
Moon 23:09 06:06 12:50
Mars 20:36 04:03 11:30
Jupiter 17:09 00:40 08:11
Saturn 12:58 18:29 23:59
All times shown in EST.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Related news

04 May 2004  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion
01 Feb 2005  –  Jupiter enters retrograde motion
03 Apr 2005  –  Jupiter at opposition
05 Jun 2005  –  Jupiter ends retrograde motion

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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