Lunar occultation of Beta1 Scorpii

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Acrab

The Moon will pass in front of Beta1 Scorpii (Acrab), creating a lunar occultation visible from Africa and Europe. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Columbus. It will begin with the disappearance of Beta1 Scorpii (Acrab) behind the Moon at 17:44 EDT, though in daylight and at a low altitude of only 7.3 degrees, in the south-eastern sky. Its reappearance will be visible at 18:52 EDT, though in daylight.

Extreme caution is necessary when pointing binoculars or telescopes at the sky when the Sun is above the horizon, as even a momentary glance at the Sun through such an instrument can cause permanent blindness.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Beta1 Scorpii (Acrab) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Beta1 Scorpii (Acrab) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Algeria 23:54–01:13
Mali 00:00–01:12
Mauritania 23:45–01:10
Niger 00:22–01:13
Spain 23:48–00:58
Morocco 23:48–01:05
Western Sahara 23:44–01:06
Burkina Faso 00:22–01:08
Guinea 00:04–01:03
Senegal 23:51–01:04
France 23:51–00:52
Portugal 23:48–00:52
Ivory Coast 00:24–00:59
Sierra Leone 00:14–00:57
Guinea-Bissau 23:58–01:01
Nigeria 00:38–01:02
Ghana 00:34–00:58
Ireland 23:50–00:15
Liberia 00:26–00:51
Libya 00:14–01:09
The Canary Islands 23:38–00:58
Gambia 23:55–01:02
Tunisia 00:06–01:03
Cape Verde 23:29–00:54
Benin 00:41–00:58
Mallorca 23:59–00:58
The Portuguese Azores 23:15–00:25
Togo 00:41–00:55
Great Britain 23:51–00:25
Menorca 23:59–00:57
Ibiza 23:58–00:58
Andorra 23:56–00:50
Melilla 23:56–01:00
Gibraltar 23:54–00:56
Madeira 23:40–00:48
The Savage Islands 23:41–00:53
Isla de Alborán 23:56–00:58
Islas Chafarinas 23:57–01:00

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 6 days past new moon and will be 80% illuminated. Beta1 Scorpii (Acrab) will disappear behind the unilluminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the illuminated side of the Moon.

The position of Beta1 Scorpii (Acrab) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Beta1 Scorpii (Acrab) 16h05m20s 19°48'S Scorpius 2.6 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
25 May 2013 21 Jun 2013 Occultations of Beta1 Scorpii (Acrab) 15 Aug 2013 22 Sep 2020
25 May 2013 16 Jul 2013 Occultations 12 Aug 2013 11 Sep 2014

The sky on 16 Jul 2024

The sky on 16 July 2024
Sunrise
06:14
Sunset
20:58
Twilight ends
22:55
Twilight begins
04:17


Waxing Gibbous

83%

11 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 08:28 15:23 22:17
Venus 07:10 14:25 21:40
Moon 16:51 21:36 02:16
Mars 02:21 09:30 16:40
Jupiter 03:10 10:31 17:51
Saturn 23:33 05:15 10:57
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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