Asteroid 40 Harmonia will be well placed, lying in the constellation Aquarius, well above the horizon for much of the night.

Regardless of your location on the Earth, 40 Harmonia will reach its highest point in the sky around midnight local time.

From Fairfield, it will be visible between 22:17 and 03:50. It will become accessible at around 22:17, when it rises to an altitude of 21° above your south-eastern horizon. It will reach its highest point in the sky at 01:04, 33° above your southern horizon. It will become inaccessible at around 03:50 when it sinks below 21° above your south-western horizon.

The geometry of the alignment

This optimal positioning occurs when it makes its closest approach to the point in the sky directly opposite to the Sun – an event termed opposition. Since the Sun reaches its greatest distance below the horizon at midnight, the point opposite to it is highest in the sky at the same time.

At around the same time that 40 Harmonia passes opposition, it also makes its closest approach to the Earth – termed its perigee – making it appear at its brightest in the night sky. This happens because when 40 Harmonia lies opposite to the Sun in the night sky, the solar system is lined up so that 40 Harmonia, the Earth and the Sun lie in a straight line with the Earth in the middle, on the same side of the Sun as 40 Harmonia.

On this occasion, 40 Harmonia will pass within 1.166 AU of us, reaching a peak brightness of magnitude 8.9. Nonetheless, even at its brightest, 40 Harmonia is a faint object beyond the reach of the naked eye; binoculars or a telescope of moderate aperture are needed.

Finding 40 Harmonia

The chart below indicates the path of 40 Harmonia across the sky around the time of opposition.

It was produced using StarCharter and is available for download, either on dark background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats, or on a light background, in PNG, PDF or SVG formats.