Lunar occultation of Aldebaran

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Lunar Occultations feed


Objects: Aldebaran

The Moon will pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri), creating a lunar occultation visible from Europe, Africa and western Russia. Although the occultation will only be visible across part of the world – because the Moon is so close to the Earth that its position in the sky varies by as much as two degrees across the world – a close conjunction between the pair will be more widely visible.

The occultation will be visible from Cambridge. It will begin with the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) behind the Moon at 12:36 EDT, though in daylight. Its reappearance will be visible at 13:49 EDT, though in daylight.

Extreme caution is necessary when pointing binoculars or telescopes at the sky when the Sun is above the horizon, as even a momentary glance at the Sun through such an instrument can cause permanent blindness.

The map below shows the visibility of the occultation across the world. Separate contours show where the disappearance of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) is visible (shown in red), and where its reappearance is visible (shown in blue). Solid contours show where each event is likely to be visible through binoculars at a reasonable altitude in the sky. Dotted contours indicate where each event occurs above the horizon, but may not be visible due to the sky being too bright or the Moon being very close to the horizon.

Outside the contours, the Moon will not pass in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at any time, or is below the horizon at the time of the occultation. However, a close conjunction between the pair will be visible across much of the world.

The map can be downloaded in PNG , PDF or SVG format. A KMZ file , is also available, which can be opened in Google Earth to provide a higher resolution map.

The animation below shows the path of the occultation across the Earth's globe. The red circle shows where the Moon appears in front of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri).

[Unable to display this video because your browser does not support HTML5]
You can download this video in MP4 or OGG format.

A complete list of the countries and territories where the occultation will be visible is as follows:

Country Time span
(UTC)
Algeria 18:30–19:29
Libya 18:39–19:30
France 18:14–19:22
Spain 18:16–19:24
Germany 18:16–19:16
Poland 18:20–19:11
Ukraine 18:25–19:15
Russia 18:23–19:01
Morocco 18:27–19:24
Italy 18:22–19:28
Belarus 18:24–19:05
Romania 18:26–19:19
Sweden 18:18–19:00
Tunisia 18:32–19:30
Greece 18:31–19:28
Bulgaria 18:29–19:22
Hungary 18:24–19:17
Serbia 18:26–19:22
Latvia 18:23–18:56
Czechia 18:21–19:14
Lithuania 18:23–19:00
Austria 18:22–19:17
Estonia 18:24–18:51
Croatia 18:25–19:22
Denmark 18:16–19:02
Slovakia 18:24–19:14
Finland 18:25–18:44
Bosnia and Herzegovina 18:26–19:22
Netherlands 18:15–19:10
Switzerland 18:20–19:18
Belgium 18:15–19:12
Moldova 18:27–19:14
Turkey 18:31–19:24
Macedonia 18:30–19:23
Albania 18:29–19:25
Portugal 18:17–19:20
Slovenia 18:24–19:19
Niger 19:02–19:22
Montenegro 18:28–19:23
Corsica 18:25–19:24
Mallorca 18:26–19:25
Luxembourg 18:18–19:12
Aland Islands 18:24–18:45
Menorca 18:26–19:24
Ibiza 18:26–19:24
Andorra 18:22–19:21
Malta 18:35–19:28
Melilla 18:30–19:23
Gibraltar 18:27–19:22
Vatican 18:28–19:23
Liechtenstein 18:22–19:16
Monaco 18:24–19:21
San Marino 18:26–19:21
Isla de Alborán 18:28–19:23
Islas Chafarinas 18:30–19:24

Lunar occultations are only ever visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface. Since the Moon is much closer to the Earth than other celestial objects, its exact position in the sky differs depending on your exact location on Earth due to its large parallax. The position of the Moon as seen from two points on opposite sides of the Earth varies by up to two degrees, or four times the diameter of the full moon.

This means that if the Moon is aligned to pass in front of a particular object for an observer on one side of the Earth, it will appear up to two degrees away from that object on the other side of the Earth.

At the time of the occultation, the Moon will be 0 days past new moon and will be 8% illuminated. Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) will disappear behind the unilluminated side of the Moon and reappear from behind the illuminated side of the Moon.

The position of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) at the moment of the occultation will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 04h35m50s 16°30'N Taurus 1.0 0'00"

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.

Next/previous occultations

« Previous Next »
Visible from the Contiguous United States Worldwide Worldwide Visible from the Contiguous United States
05 Mar 2017 01 Apr 2017 Occultations of Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri) 22 Jun 2017 12 Sep 2017
05 Mar 2017 22 Apr 2017 Occultations 04 May 2017 12 Sep 2017

The sky on 28 Apr 2017

The sky on 28 April 2017
Sunrise
05:41
Sunset
19:40
Twilight ends
21:29
Twilight begins
03:53


Waxing Crescent

10%

2 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:14 11:50 18:27
Venus 04:05 10:14 16:22
Moon 07:41 14:55 22:15
Mars 06:58 14:27 21:56
Jupiter 17:28 23:14 05:00
Saturn 23:29 04:06 08:43
All times shown in EDT.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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