Close approach of the Moon and Mercury

Dominic Ford, Editor
From the Appulses feed

Tags: Appulse

The Moon and Mercury will make a close approach, passing within a mere 1.7 arcminutes of each other. From some parts of the world, the Moon will pass in front of Mercury, creating a lunar occultation. The Moon will be 28 days old.

From Los Angeles , the pair will be visible in the dawn sky, rising at 05:23 (PDT) – 1 hour and 13 minutes before the Sun – and reaching an altitude of 11° above the eastern horizon before fading from view as dawn breaks at around 06:20.

The Moon will be at mag -8.4; and Mercury will be at mag -1.0. Both objects will lie in the constellation Leo.

They will be close enough to fit within the field of view of a telescope, but will also be visible to the naked eye or through a pair of binoculars.

At around the same time, the pair will also share the same right ascension – called a conjunction.

A graph of the angular separation between the Moon and Mercury around the time of closest approach is available here.

The positions of the pair at the moment of closest approach will be as follows:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Magnitude Angular Size
The Moon 10h49m20s 9°05'N Leo -8.4 31'34"9
Mercury 10h49m30s 9°06'N Leo -1.0 6"0

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0. The pair will be at an angular separation of 15° from the Sun, which is in Virgo at this time of year.

The sky on 18 Sep 2017

The sky on 18 September 2017
Sunrise
06:36
Sunset
18:55
Twilight ends
20:19
Twilight begins
05:12


Waning Crescent

0%

28 days old

Planets
Rise Culm. Set
Mercury 05:21 11:49 18:17
Venus 04:25 11:04 17:42
Moon 04:55 11:40 18:18
Mars 05:13 11:42 18:11
Jupiter 08:57 14:35 20:14
Saturn 13:23 18:23 23:22
All times shown in PDT.

Warning

Never attempt to point a pair of binoculars or a telescope at an object close to the Sun. Doing so may result in immediate and permanent blindness.

Source

The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.

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27 Nov 2017  –  Mercury at highest altitude in evening sky
29 Dec 2017  –  Mercury at highest altitude in morning sky

Image credit

The Moon in conjunction with Venus and Jupiter, with the Very Large Telescope in the foreground. Image © Y. Beletsky, ESO, 2009.

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