Venus will reach its greatest brightness in its 2030 morning apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -4.7.
From Cambridge , this apparition will not be one of the most prominent but , reaching a peak altitude of 22° above the horizon at sunrise on 14 Feb 2030.
2030 morning apparition of Venus
| 06 Jan 2030 | – | Venus at inferior solar conjunction |
| 06 Feb 2030 | – | Venus at greatest brightness |
| 14 Feb 2030 | – | Venus at highest altitude in morning sky |
| 18 Mar 2030 | – | Venus at greatest elongation west |
| 18 Mar 2030 | – | Venus at dichotomy |
The table below lists the altitude of Venus at sunrise over the course of the apparition. All times are given in Cambridge local time.
| Date | Sun rises at |
Venus rises at |
Altitude at sunrise |
Direction at sunrise |
Mag | Phase |
| 15 Jan 2030 | 07:08 | 05:50 | 12° | south-east | -4.3 | 3% |
| 25 Jan 2030 | 07:02 | 04:58 | 18° | south-east | -4.6 | 11% |
| 04 Feb 2030 | 06:52 | 04:25 | 21° | south-east | -4.6 | 20% |
| 14 Feb 2030 | 06:40 | 04:06 | 22° | south-east | -4.6 | 29% |
| 24 Feb 2030 | 06:25 | 03:56 | 21° | south-east | -4.6 | 36% |
| 06 Mar 2030 | 06:09 | 03:50 | 20° | south-east | -4.5 | 43% |
| 16 Mar 2030 | 06:52 | 04:45 | 19° | south-east | -4.4 | 49% |
| 26 Mar 2030 | 06:35 | 04:40 | 18° | south-east | -4.3 | 54% |
| 05 Apr 2030 | 06:17 | 04:32 | 17° | south-east | -4.2 | 58% |
| 15 Apr 2030 | 06:01 | 04:23 | 16° | south-east | -4.2 | 62% |
| 25 Apr 2030 | 05:45 | 04:12 | 16° | east | -4.1 | 66% |
| 05 May 2030 | 05:31 | 04:01 | 16° | east | -4.1 | 70% |
A graph of the brightness of Venus is available here.
Apparitions of Venus
| 21 Mar 2028 | – | Evening apparition |
| 11 Aug 2028 | – | Morning apparition |
| 27 Oct 2029 | – | Evening apparition |
| 18 Mar 2030 | – | Morning apparition |
| 02 Jun 2031 | – | Evening apparition |
| 21 Oct 2031 | – | Morning apparition |
| 07 Jan 2033 | – | Evening apparition |
Observing Venus
Venus's orbit lies closer to the Sun than the Earth's, meaning that it always appears close to the Sun and is lost in the Sun's glare much of the time.
It is observable for a few months each time it reaches greatest separation from the Sun – moments referred to as greatest elongation. These apparitions repeat roughly once every 1.6 years.
On these occasions, Venus is so bright and conspicuous that it becomes the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is often called the morning star or the evening star.
Venus's brightness
Venus's brightness depends on two factors: its closeness to the Earth, and its phase. Its phase varies depending on its position relative to the Earth. When it passes between the Earth and Sun, for example, the side that is turned towards the Earth is entirely unilluminated, like a new moon.
Conversely, when it lies opposite to the Earth in its orbit, passing almost behind the Sun, it appears fully illuminated, like a full moon. However, at this time it is also at its most distant from the Earth, so it is actually fainter than at other times.
Venus reaches its brightest when it is still a crescent – with less than half of its disk illuminated. This is because it is much closer to the Earth during its crescent phases than at other times.
As a result, during evening apparitions, Venus reaches maximum brightness a few days after it is at greatest separation from the Sun, which always coincides with it showing half-phase (dichotomy).
Conversely, during morning apparitions, Venus reaches maximum brightness a few days before it is at greatest separation from the Sun.
Venus's position
The coordinates of Venus when it reaches its greatest brightness will be:
| Object | Right Ascension | Declination | Constellation | Angular Size |
| Venus | 18h43m50s | 16°51'S | Sagittarius | 42.7" |
| Sun | 21h21m | 15°26'S | Capricornus | 32'26" |
The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.
The sky on 6 Feb 2030
| The sky on 6 February 2030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24% 4 days old |
All times shown in EST.
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Source
The circumstances of this event were computed using the DE430 planetary ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
This event was automatically generated by searching the ephemeris for planetary alignments which are of interest to amateur astronomers, and the text above was generated based on an estimate of your location.
Related news
| 03 Dec 2029 | – Venus at highest altitude in evening sky |
| 14 Feb 2030 | – Venus at highest altitude in morning sky |
| 18 Mar 2030 | – Venus at greatest elongation west |
| 07 May 2031 | – Venus at highest altitude in evening sky |
Image credit
© NASA/Ricardo Nunes